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100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital From St. Petersburg to Moscow

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Briefly known as Petrograd and a bit more extensively as Leningrad, St. Petersburg used to be the capital of the Russian Empire just a century ago. Some predicted a comeback at the dawn of the new millennium, but so far, Moscow holds the title.

Built on the Neva River by Peter the Great in 1703 as the Window to Europe, the "Northern Capital" remains a huge tourist attraction with its gorgeous architecture, and many ways, the cultural center of Russia.

But the "white-stone" city (Moscow Kremlin's walls were once white, not red) regained the title in 1918, when Vladimir Lenin moved his government into the old capital as a matter of prudence and precaution, and the seven hills boast plenty of their own flavor and history.

© Sputnik / Alexei Druzhinin / Go to the mediabankThe star on top of the Water Tower of the Moscow Kremlin.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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The star on top of the Water Tower of the Moscow Kremlin.
© Sputnik / Vladimir AstapkovichSt. Isaac Cathedral in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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St. Isaac Cathedral in St. Petersburg.
© Fotolia / Savvapanf PhotoRed Square and St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Red Square and St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Alexei Danichev / Go to the mediabankDismantling of the Bank Bridge sculptures for restoration in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Dismantling of the Bank Bridge sculptures for restoration in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Maksim Blinov / Go to the mediabankThe monument to the first man in space Yury Gagarin in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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The monument to the first man in space Yury Gagarin in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Alexander Vilf / Go to the mediabankA football-shaped sculpture at the University Embarkment in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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A football-shaped sculpture at the University Embarkment in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Grigoriy Sisoev / Go to the mediabankFloating bridge at the Zaryadye Park in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Floating bridge at the Zaryadye Park in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Alexei DanichevIcebreaker festival at the Neva River in St, Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Icebreaker festival at the Neva River in St, Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Maksim Blinov / Go to the mediabankVisitors at the Zaryadye park in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Visitors at the Zaryadye park in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Alexei Danichev / Go to the mediabankStrollers at the Summer Garden in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Strollers at the Summer Garden in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Maksim Blinov / Go to the mediabankNikola the Miracle Maker temple in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Nikola the Miracle Maker temple in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Alexei Danichev / Go to the mediabankA man bathing in the Neva River in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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A man bathing in the Neva River in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Maksim Blinov / Go to the mediabankPassers-by on the Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Passers-by on the Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Alexei Danichev / Go to the mediabankPetropavlovskaya Fortress gate in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Petropavlovskaya Fortress gate in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Vitaliy BelousovPresidential Regiment horsemen during a rehearsal at the Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Presidential Regiment horsemen during a rehearsal at the Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin.
© Sputnik / Vladimir AstapkovichVasilyevsky Island's arrow in St. Petersburg.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Vasilyevsky Island's arrow in St. Petersburg.
© Sputnik / Vladimir Sergeev / Go to the mediabankVisitors at the Zaryadye park in Moscow.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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Visitors at the Zaryadye park in Moscow.
© Sputnik / Aleksandr Gal'perin / Go to the mediabankHC SKA fans at the Palace Square in St. Petersburg during the parade celebrating the club's 2017 win in the Gagarin Cup.
100th Anniversary of Moving the Capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow - Sputnik International
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HC SKA fans at the Palace Square in St. Petersburg during the parade celebrating the club's 2017 win in the Gagarin Cup.
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