"The government of Paolo Gentiloni has fulfilled its functions, its work can not be prolonged due to the absence of a parliamentary majority," he said following the third round of consultations on the formation of the government, which ended on Monday evening.
Mattarella proposed to the political forces in the country either to support the government that will perform its duties until they come to an agreement or to decide on new elections [to be held in July or the autumn] "with all their possible risks."
Meanwhile, leader of the Italian Lega party Matteo Salvini said that new elections might take place on July 8 if the negotiations on the formation of a new Italian government fail.
"As I promised, I will work on giving the country a [new] government… If it does not happen, the closest date for a new vote will be July 8. Di Maio has also agreed on the date," Salvini said after his meeting with Di Maio.
Earlier in the day, Italian President Sergio Mattarella launched the third round of consultations on the formation of a new government with anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) leader and candidate for prime minister Luigi Di Maio, and leaders of three parties comprising the center-right coalition.
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Previous attempts to reach an agreement between the M5S and the center-right coalition, as well as between the M5S and the Democratic Party, have not managed to pave the way for the formation of the new cabinet.
The Italian parliamentary election was held on March 4. The election resulted in the M5S securing more than 32 percent of the vote. The center-right coalition, consisting of the Lega party, center-right Forza Italia and the Brothers of Italy movement, got 37 percent of the vote. The ruling Democratic Party won some 20 percent of the vote. None of the parties obtained the majority of votes required for the government formation.