A lunar eclipse happens when the moon passes through the Earth's shadow, meaning the two bodies are directly aligned with the Sun. That's the opposite of a solar eclipse, which happened late last year, when the moon goes directly between the sun and the Earth and casts a shadow across the Earth's surface.
That kind of thing only happens rarely, National Geographic notes, because the moon orbits the Earth on a tilted angle. A lunar eclipse typically only happens twice a year.
However, this one is extra-special, because it's the longest expected until the year 2127, lasting nearly four hours. That's because the moon is presently at is apogee, meaning it's the furthest from Earth it gets during its slightly elliptical orbit. The moon Friday night appeared 13 percent smaller than normal — a "minimoon," NatGeo noted — meaning it took a bit longer than normal to cross the sky.
The shaded moon, which appears red because of dust particles in the atmosphere, was visible across Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia and parts of South America, although only viewers in East Africa, Central Asia and Eastern Europe got to see the completely eclipsed moon; viewers outside that area got a partial view.
But we haven't just included professional photographs; regular folks from around the globe snapped pictures, too, and uploaded them on social media.
The Moon in full eclipse alongside the Milky Way and above Mars during tonight’s #LunarEclipse #BloodMoon @ProfBrianCox pic.twitter.com/ohuIHDgOlY
— Matt Robinson (@Astro_Matt27) July 27, 2018
Moon eclipse from Jerusalem the capital of Palestine 🇵🇸 pic.twitter.com/61XVXMgx5x
— Satar (@Satar_Gaza) July 27, 2018
“Blood moon” eclipse, as viewed today from Corsica: #AFP pic.twitter.com/ihPYIvRHDY
— Michael Beschloss (@BeschlossDC) July 27, 2018
O eclipse lunar mais longo do século também pode ser visto na Europa https://t.co/t1ttAAESnZ pic.twitter.com/TxzTgFcjTe
— Euronews Português (@euronewspt) July 27, 2018
Some viewers didn't luck out with the weather, though.
As always spectacular view from Ireland 🇮🇪☹️ pic.twitter.com/ugS8RhBdQe
— Darren McHugh (@dandymac98) July 27, 2018
Don't worry, if you missed the eclipse, one kind Portuguese Twitterer performed a dramatic reenactment for you, writing, "who missed the eclipse is not sad this one is better."
quem perdeu o eclipse não fica triste esse aqui é melhor pic.twitter.com/zOhZ4jwyK0
— gato miu (@wtfmiu) July 27, 2018