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Mediation Panel Appointed to Decide Temple Construction on Disputed Land

© AFP 2023 / SAJJAD HUSSAINIndian Supreme court in New Delhi
Indian Supreme court in New Delhi - Sputnik International
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India's apex court has ruled that the appointed mediation panel will report back within four weeks and that the proceedings will be kept confidential.

New Delhi (Sputnik) — Giving a landmark ruling in the much-contested Ayodhya dispute case, the Supreme Court of India ordered the formation of a three-member committee to mediate in the case which involves the construction of a temple at a spot believed to be the birthplace of Hindu god Ram. It has been widely held that a mosque, Babri Masjid, was built on the location in the medieval Mughal-era. The mosque was demolished in 1992 by a Hindu radical mob after a nationwide movement.

People shout slogans during a demonstration organised by the Hindu hardline group United Hindu Front to mark the 26th anniversary of the razing of a 16th century Babri mosque by a Hindu mob in the town of Ayodhya, in New Delhi, India, December 6, 2018 - Sputnik International
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The apex court has directed that the mediation proceedings will take place at Faizabad in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and will remain confidential and closed off to the media. The committee has to submit a status report within four weeks and a final report within eight weeks.

Under the BJP, with leader Narendra Modi in power, demands for the construction of the Ram temple have been surging. The movement which resulted in demolition of the controversial Babri Masjid structure in 1992 was also led by BJP.

The Ayodhya dispute erupted soon after Indian independence in 1949, when an idol was placed for worship in the Mughal-era structure after which tensions broke out and the structure was sealed. After years of communal animosity, in 1986, the central government ordered the opening of the structure for worship. But public support for razing down of the Mughal structure gained momentum towards late 1980s into early 1990s, resulting in the demolition of the mosque in 1992. The demolition resulted in communal violence across the country in December that year.

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