"We can not go for destroying our 9M729 missile that Washington groundlessly believes to violate the treaty", the ministry said.
According to the ministry, the United States is actively developing medium-range missile systems and Russia has to be ready for Washington's potential deployment of such systems.
The ministry also stressed that extension of another arms control document, the New START, would be in the interests of the entire international community.
"Unfortunately, Washington prefers to create an atmosphere of uncertainty, sending negative signals [about the possibility of extension]", the ministry said.
READ MORE: US' INF-Banned Missiles to Heat Up Tensions in Europe, South China Sea — Analyst
The US has repeatedly claimed that Russia is violating the treaty by testing 9M729 (NATO reporting name SSC-8) missiles at ranges banned by the agreement. Russia has refuted the accusations, insisting that the missile's maximum range of 480km is in line with the INF Treaty's requirements.