A convoy of 85 tankers and military vehicles including at least 16 trucks belonging to US forces has left Syria’s oil-rich Hasakah province and made its way to Iraq via the al-Walid border crossing, the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) has reported, citing local sources.
According to sources from the village of al-Sweidyia, which is situated near al-Walid, some of the transport trucks were also carrying unspecified military equipment. The state news agency offered no further details on the convoy or its makeup.
The US and its Kurdish-majority Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) militia allies regularly smuggle oil out of Syria using al-Walid, a border checkpoint that the Syrian government classifies as “illegal” because of Damascus’s lack of jurisdiction. The same checkpoint is used to shuttle US military equipment and supplies into the war-torn nation.
In October, a Sputnik Arabic correspondent reported that the US military had begun construction of a new military facility in province of Deir ez-Zor about 1-2 km from the Iraqi border along the Euphrates River. The base is expected to join three other illegal facilities the US is already operating in the province near the al-Omar oil field and the Konkio gas plant, plus the administrative border between Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa provinces.
![This frame grab from a video provided by the Syrian official news agency SANA shows missiles flying into the sky near Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, Dec. 25, 2018. Israeli warplanes flying over Lebanon fired missiles toward areas near the Syrian capital of Damascus late Tuesday, hitting an arms depot and wounding three soldiers, Syrian state media reported, saying that most of the missiles were shot down by air defense units. This frame grab from a video provided by the Syrian official news agency SANA shows missiles flying into the sky near Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, Dec. 25, 2018. Israeli warplanes flying over Lebanon fired missiles toward areas near the Syrian capital of Damascus late Tuesday, hitting an arms depot and wounding three soldiers, Syrian state media reported, saying that most of the missiles were shot down by air defense units. - Sputnik International](https://cdn1.img.sputnikglobe.com/img/07e4/0b/12/1081198209_0:288:2940:1464_600x0_80_0_0_c42adbeaf3754d7b4bb28090e6e618e2.jpg)
Prior to the 2011 war, Syria depended on its (relatively modest) oil and gas wealth for about 20 percent of the state’s budget. These energy reserves are concentrated heavily in the country’s northeast, and held mostly by the US and its SDF allies. This state of affairs has left the normally energy-secure Syria partially dependent on imports from abroad.
In August, Bashar al-Jaafari, Syria’s ambassador to the UN, openly accused Trump of stealing Syria’s oil, thus “depriving the Syrian state and Syrian people of the basic revenues necessary to improve the humanitarian situation, provide for livelihood needs, and reconstruction”.
Syrian authorities have estimated that the country would require between $200 and $400 billion and ten years to rebuild from the devastating US-backed civil war which broke out in 2011 on the wave of the so-called ‘Arab Spring’ protests throughout the Middle East.