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Russia Starts Withdrawal From Open Skies Treaty Over Improper Implementation of Pact

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Dmitry Zherdin / Tu-214ON Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-214ON which will be operated under the Open Skies treaty
Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-214ON which will be operated under the Open Skies treaty - Sputnik International
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The day before, the Russian Arms Control Delegation in Vienna demanded that the remaining parties to the Open Skies Treaty guarantee the confidentiality of data received during observation flights.

Russia is launching procedures for withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty, the foreign ministry said on Friday.

"As no progress is made in removing obstacles that hinder treaty functioning in the new conditions, the Russian Foreign Ministry is authorized to announce the beginning of domestic procedures for withdrawing the Russian Federation from the Open Skies Treaty. When the procedures are completed, a notification will be sent to depositories," the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

Commenting on the move, the head of the Russian upper chamber's international affairs committee, Konstantin Kosachev said that the blame for the termination of the treaty lies entirely with the United States and its NATO allies.

"NATO states could have found a way to resolve the legal conflict if they wanted to save the Open Skies Treaty from Americans. But they opted for saving the Euro-Atlantic partnership. The blame for the unfortunate events that are currently enfolding lies entirely with the US and its NATO allies. That is it," Kosachev wrote on Facebook.

He qualified the move as "quite predictable," stressing that the US was the first to withdraw from the treaty, which could still have been saved if NATO had a political will for that.

According to the Russian lawmaker, the US allies should have undertaken obligations not to give the US access to any information obtained through treaty implementation.

Tu-214OS (Open Sky) aircraft - Sputnik International
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Russia Asks Parties to Open Skies Treaty to Guarantee Secrecy of Observation Flights Data
The Open Skies Treaty was signed in 1992 and became effective ten years later. It allows 34 participating countries to conduct unarmed observation flights over each other's territories.

On May 21, 2020, Trump said the US would leave the Open Skies Treaty due to alleged violations by Russia. In response, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko said that there were no breaches of the treaty by Moscow, adding that all the issues that the United States raises can be discussed in the framework of the Open Skies Consultative Commission.

The US participation in the treaty officially ended on November 22, six months after Washington announced its intention to quit the agreement.

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