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China Development Bank Backs $62bn Loan Scheme For Mainland Chipmakers Amid US-China Trade Tensions

© CARLOS GARCIA RAWLINSChinese President Xi Jinping waves as he arrives for the opening session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
Chinese President Xi Jinping waves as he arrives for the opening session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) - Sputnik International, 1920, 04.03.2021
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The move comes as Beijing aims to reduce dependence on key US technologies amid Washington's ongoing trade war with China, and ahead of a major policy meeting for the mainland's economic and development direction up to 2025, Chinese media reported on Thursday.

China Development Bank (CBD) has pledged financing for key emerging technologies in China via a 400bn yuan ($62bn) loan scheme, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) and others reported on Thursday.

People sit below a Baidu logo at the Baidu headquarters in Beijing on December 17, 2014. - Sputnik International, 1920, 10.02.2021
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The loans were announced ahead of a major political meeting in Beijing for the National People's Congress, China's parliamentary body, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

The meeting will aim to outline the nation's development goals from 2021 to 2025, according to the report.

“We’re selecting 100 leading companies in the field of technological innovation, and 1,000 firms along the upstream and downstream industrial chains and [will] offer them special financial services support. This year, we plan to arrange loans of more than 400 billion yuan for strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing,” CDB chairman Zhao Huan told the media on Thursday as quoted by the SCMP.

The major development bank will also seek to develop China's chipmaking industry via an Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, which has raised "200bn yuan and fully entered the investment stage", Zhao added.

“China lags behind the US in many areas, especially in semiconductors. The top authorities have the duty to lead the country in making some breakthroughs in basic science research,” Xu Hongcai, deputy chief economist at the China Centre for International Economic Exchange think tank said as quoted by SCMP.

China Invests In A Self-Sufficient Tech Future

The news comes amid several massive spending pushes from Beijing against the background of the US trade war on China, which has hit numerous mainland tech firms such as Huawei Technologies, Tiktok's ByteDance and chipmaker SMIC, among others.

U.S. President Joe Biden listens to a question after delivering remarks and prior to signing an executive order, aimed at addressing a global semiconductor chip shortage, in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, U.S., February 24, 2021 - Sputnik International, 1920, 25.02.2021
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Huawei, ZTE and SMIC were added to a US entity list in May 2019, citing national security concerns.

The former two were later designated as national security risks for alleged ties to the Chinese Communist Party and military, without US officials providing further details.

China's State Council pledged $1.4tn in May last year to decouple from US emerging technologies and develop domestic artificial intelligence, green tech, energy infrastructure, 5G, transport and numerous other projects.

Huawei and SMIC reportedly launched a China Europe Capital "domestic replacement" fund in 2020 valued at nearly $792m to facilitate operations for Chinese firms hit by US sanctions.

Beijing's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) announced in January it would back mainland as well as foreign firms in China's semiconductor market to boost integrated circuit production, with experts urging a "whole country" approach to tackling US meddling in the Chinese tech market.

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