UK Introduces Bill to Alter Post-Brexit Trade Deal on Northern Ireland Despite EU Warnings

© AFP 2023 / PAUL FAITHTraffic passes an "No Hard Border" anti-Brexit, pro-Irish unity billboard poster as it crosses the border road between Newry in Northern Ireland, on February 1, 2020, and Dundalk in Ireland
Traffic passes an No Hard Border anti-Brexit, pro-Irish unity billboard poster as it crosses the border road between Newry in Northern Ireland, on February 1, 2020, and Dundalk in Ireland - Sputnik International, 1920, 13.06.2022
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Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced earlier in the day that the government would move forward with proposed amendments to the Northern Ireland Protocol - a special provision to the Brexit withdrawal agreement governing customs between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, despite concerns that doing so would breach international law.
The British government has formally introduced a bill in Parliament proposing amendments to the post-Brexit trade deal in a bid to ease the flow of goods coming to and from Northern Ireland to the rest of the UK by removing "unnecessary" bureaucratic red tape.

"The Northern Ireland Protocol Bill will allow the government to address the practical problems the Protocol has created in Northern Ireland in 4 key areas: burdensome customs processes, inflexible regulation, tax and spend discrepancies and democratic governance issues", the government said in a press release Monday evening.

The government said these problems have undermined the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement on Northern Ireland peace and caused the effective "collapse" of power sharing agreements in the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Stormont.
Members of the Orange Order and bands parade from Parliament Buildings, Stormont, in Belfast, Northern Ireland - Sputnik International, 1920, 13.06.2022
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"Following 18 months of discussions with the EU, the UK's preference remains for a negotiated solution to fix these problems which are baked into the Protocol. But the EU must be willing to change the Protocol itself. Ministers believe that the serious situation in Northern Ireland means they cannot afford to delay", the release added.
Brussels, Britain's opposition parties, and republican forces in Northern Ireland itself have marked staunch opposition to any efforts to introduce remedial mechanisms to the existing agreement, suggesting that doing so would violate the Brexit agreement and international law.
However, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss insisted that London has the right to call for changes if the existing treaty interferes with trade or threatens social cohesion.

"This is a reasonable, practical solution to the problems facing Northern Ireland. It will safeguard the EU Single Market and ensure there is no hard border on the island of Ireland. We are ready to deliver this through talks with the EU. But we can only make progress through negotiations if the EU are willing to change the Protocol itself -at the moment they aren't. In the meantime the serious situation in Northern Ireland means we cannot afford to allow the situation to drift", Truss said after the legislation's introduction.

Truss said the bill, if passed, would "end the untenable situation where people in Northern Ireland are treated differently to the rest of the United Kingdom, protect the supremacy of our courts and our territorial integrity".
Earlier Monday, Irish media reported that Brussels would launch legal action against Britain "as soon as Wednesday" in response to the Johnson government's efforts to alter the agreement, and threaten retaliatory trade action against Britain.

On Monday evening, European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic confirmed that Brussels will be looking at infringement proceedings against Britain "to protect the EU single market from the risks that the violation of the Protocol creates for EU businesses and for the health and safety of EU citizens".

A lorry passes an anti 'Northern Ireland Protocol' sign as it is driven away from Larne port, north of Belfast in Northern Ireland, after arriving on a ferry, on May 17, 2022. - Sputnik International, 1920, 13.06.2022
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"Today's decision by the UK government undermines the trust that is necessary for bilateral EU-UK cooperation within the framework of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement. We call on the UK government to engage with us on joint solutions. The Commission stands ready to play its part -as it has from the outset," Sefcovic said. He stressed however that there was "no workable alternative solution to [the] delicate, long-negotiated balance" in the existing NI Protocol agreement, and that "for these reasons, the European Union will not renegotiate the Protocol."
Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney called the bill "a particular low point in the UK's approach to Brexit", while Prime Minister Michael Martin said it was "very regrettable for a country like the UK to renege on an international treaty".
The Financial Times earlier reported that Mr Johnson is facing a rebellion from within his own ranks, with Tory backbenchers reportedly circulating a note warning that "breaking international law to rip up the Prime Minister's own treaty is damaging to everything the UK and Conservatives stand for".
Johnson defended the planned legislation in an interview with LBC radio Monday, characterising it as a "seaplane" that's "going to take off from the water because it's the right thing" and "the right way forward".

The prime minister cited the UK's "higher and prior legal commitment" to the Belfast/Good Friday treaty, saying that one community in the territory "at the moment feels very, very estranged from the way things are operating, and very alienated".

Johnson suggested the proposed changes would be "relatively simple" to accomplish, calling the alterations "a relatively trivial set of adjustments in the grand scheme of things".
The Northern Ireland Protocol is part of the UK's Brexit deal with the EU, committing the two sides to agree to keep the land border free of customs and other checks, with these instead performed upon entry to/exit from Northern Ireland to/from other parts of the UK. The Democratic Unionist Party, a loyalist political force seeking to prevent Northern Ireland from drifting away from UK control, has slammed the protocol and vowed not to return to the power-sharing government until it is ripped up or amended to take into account its concerns.
(FILES) In this file photo taken on June 5, 2022 shows Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson reacts during the Platinum Pageant in London on June 5, 2022 as part of Queen Elizabeth II's platinum jubilee celebrations - Sputnik International, 1920, 10.06.2022
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