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Red Alert for Wildlife as 69% of Global Fauna in Decline

© AP Photo / Bikas DasA Royal Bengal tiger rests at its enclosure at the Alipore zoo in Kolkata, India, Monday, July 29, 2019.
A Royal Bengal tiger rests at its enclosure at the Alipore zoo in Kolkata, India, Monday, July 29, 2019. - Sputnik International, 1920, 13.10.2022
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Several species, including the Amazon pink river dolphin, or boto, and oceanic shark and ray populations, have been facing a steep decline over the last five decades. Experts believe that deforestation and air, land and water pollution are the key causes.
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has raised an alarm about the “devastating” decline of the global wildlife population over the past 50 years, with several species facing risk of extinction.

In the Living Planet Report launched on Thursday by the WWF and Zoological Society of London (ZSL), experts highlighted that wildlife populations fell on average by 69 percent between 1970 and 2018.

Latin America and the Caribbean have seen the highest loss of diversity at 94 percent, followed by Africa at 66 percent, Asia-Pacific at 55 percent, North America at 20 percent and Europe and Central Asia at 18 percent.
Freshwater populations witnessed the biggest global decline as the population of aquatic animals dropped by an average of 83 percent.

WWF International Director General Marco Lambertini linked climate change to the loss of biodiversity and said that current talks are a “last chance” to protect nature.

Red panda cub Ila extends her claws as she reaches toward a plant in a temporary outdoor enclosure she shares with her sister and mother during a media preview of the animals at the Woodland Park Zoo Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, in Seattle. - Sputnik International, 1920, 11.10.2022
WWF Expert Sheds Light on What Brings Red Pandas to Verge of Extinction in India & Worldwide
What's more, the report highlighted that habitat loss and barriers to migration routes were also responsible for about half the threats to the monitored migratory fish species.

“Preventing further biodiversity loss and restoring vital ecosystems has to be at the top of global agendas to tackle the mounting climate, environmental and public health crises,” Andrew Terry, director of conservation and policy at ZSL, said in a statement.

The report also showed conservation efforts had helped boost species such as loggerhead turtles in Cyprus and mountain gorillas in the Virunga Mountains along the northern border of Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.
The findings were based on data from the Zoological Society of London, featuring almost 32,000 wildlife populations of 5,230 species from across the world.
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