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Nuclear Deception: How Propaganda on Atomic Bombs Was Waged in 20th Century

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Nuke creation was a major milestone for humanity as it changed the world in many ways. While military doctrines had to be rewritten across the globe, peaceful life was also affected by the constant threat of these fearful weapons.
In 1950s, Americans witnessed the first televised atomic explosion. Atomic fever swept the United States, which echoed in a number of curious cultural phenomena. In a bid to mitigate people's fears, US mass culture tried to turn the dreadful weapons of annihilation into something trivial, almost funny, with a "mushroom" image of an atomic cloud becoming yet another symbol - and a product for a sale.
© Photo : United States Department of Energy

Plumbbob Hood atomic bomb test at the Nevada Test Site, on July 5, 1957.

Plumbbob Hood atomic bomb test at the Nevada Test Site, on July 5, 1957. - Sputnik International
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Plumbbob Hood atomic bomb test at the Nevada Test Site, on July 5, 1957.

© Photo : CORBIS

A nuclear explosion during the US Operation Crossroads on Ayatollah Bikini in the Pacific Ocean, 1946. Shot from an unmanned aerial vehicle flying over the epicenter of the explosion. View from above the large mushroom cloud generated by the Baker blast, the second in the Operation Crossroads atmospheric nuclear weapons test series at Bikini Atoll. Baker was detonated 90 feet underwater on July 25, 1946.

A nuclear explosion during the US Operation Crossroads on Ayatollah Bikini in the Pacific Ocean, 1946. Shot from an unmanned aerial vehicle flying over the epicenter of the explosion. View from above the large mushroom cloud generated by the Baker blast, the second in the Operation Crossroads atmospheric nuclear weapons test series at Bikini Atoll. Baker was detonated 90 feet underwater on July 25, 1946. - Sputnik International
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A nuclear explosion during the US Operation Crossroads on Ayatollah Bikini in the Pacific Ocean, 1946. Shot from an unmanned aerial vehicle flying over the epicenter of the explosion. View from above the large mushroom cloud generated by the Baker blast, the second in the Operation Crossroads atmospheric nuclear weapons test series at Bikini Atoll. Baker was detonated 90 feet underwater on July 25, 1946.

© Photo : Public domain/Harris & Ewing Studio Admiral William H.P. Blandy and his wife cut an Operation Crossroads mushroom cloud cake, while Admiral Frank J. Lowry looks on.
Адмирал Уильям Блэнди вместе с женой разрезают торт, посвященный операции Crossroads, рядом с адмиралом Франком Лоури - Sputnik International
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Admiral William H.P. Blandy and his wife cut an Operation Crossroads mushroom cloud cake, while Admiral Frank J. Lowry looks on.
© Photo : National Archives and Records

Operation name: Tumbler-Snapper. Date and time: May 1, 1952, 08:30. Test location: Range in Nevada. Explosion type, explosive placement: aerial, airdrop. Explosion height: 316 m. Yield: 19 kilotons. Marine infantry Pot and Wilson "supporting" the atomic mushroom during the Desert Rock IV exercise. A B-45 Tornado jet bomber dropped a modified TX-7 bomb with a capacity of 19 kilotons. Two hours after detonation, troops maneuvered to the explosion's epicenter to assess its impact on the military equipment and facilities located there.

Operation name: Tumbler-Snapper. Date and time: May 1, 1952, 08:30. Test location: Range in Nevada. Explosion type, explosive placement: aerial, airdrop. Explosion height: 316 m. Yield: 19 kilotons. Marine infantry Pot and Wilson "supporting" the atomic mushroom during the Desert Rock IV exercise. A B-45 Tornado jet bomber dropped a modified TX-7 bomb with a capacity of 19 kilotons. Two hours after detonation, troops maneuvered to the explosion's epicenter to assess its impact on the military equipment and facilities located there.  - Sputnik International
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Operation name: Tumbler-Snapper. Date and time: May 1, 1952, 08:30. Test location: Range in Nevada. Explosion type, explosive placement: aerial, airdrop. Explosion height: 316 m. Yield: 19 kilotons. Marine infantry Pot and Wilson "supporting" the atomic mushroom during the Desert Rock IV exercise. A B-45 Tornado jet bomber dropped a modified TX-7 bomb with a capacity of 19 kilotons. Two hours after detonation, troops maneuvered to the explosion's epicenter to assess its impact on the military equipment and facilities located there.

© Photo : Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USA

Operation name: Crossroads. Date and time: July 25, 1946, 08:35. Test location: Bikini Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Explosion type: underwater bomb. Yield: 21 kilotons. As a result of the blast, about two million tons of seawater were raised into the air, which resulted in various atmospheric phenomena, such as fog and rain, with high levels of radiation.

Operation name: Crossroads. Date and time: July 25, 1946, 08:35. Test location: Bikini Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Explosion type: underwater bomb. Yield: 21 kilotons. As a result of the blast, about two million tons of seawater were raised into the air, which resulted in various atmospheric phenomena, such as fog and rain, with high levels of radiation. - Sputnik International
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Operation name: Crossroads. Date and time: July 25, 1946, 08:35. Test location: Bikini Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Explosion type: underwater bomb. Yield: 21 kilotons. As a result of the blast, about two million tons of seawater were raised into the air, which resulted in various atmospheric phenomena, such as fog and rain, with high levels of radiation.

© Photo : National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, USA

VIP spectators illuminated by the flash of an 81 kiloton charge detonating at Enewetak Atoll.

VIP spectators illuminated by the flash of an 81 kiloton charge detonating at Enewetak Atoll. - Sputnik International
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VIP spectators illuminated by the flash of an 81 kiloton charge detonating at Enewetak Atoll.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

The El Rancho Vegas Hotel and Casino is illuminated by the flash of an atomic explosion that just occurred at the test site.

The El Rancho Vegas Hotel and Casino is illuminated by the flash of an atomic explosion that just occurred at the test site. - Sputnik International
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The El Rancho Vegas Hotel and Casino is illuminated by the flash of an atomic explosion that just occurred at the test site.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

The photo was taken on the roof of a building on Fremont Street, about 120 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion. The flash of an atomic explosion lights up the sky. Las Vegas, May 28, 1957.

The photo was taken on the roof of a building on Fremont Street, about 120 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion. The flash of an atomic explosion lights up the sky. Las Vegas, May 28, 1957. - Sputnik International
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The photo was taken on the roof of a building on Fremont Street, about 120 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion. The flash of an atomic explosion lights up the sky. Las Vegas, May 28, 1957.

© Photo : John Flory/Frank Zodl/ThePhotoArchive

Students practice "duck and cover" personal protection measures against the backdrop of a real atomic bomb explosion. The photo was taken in Indian Springs, Nevada, 40 kilometers from the epicenter of a 31-kiloton aerial atomic bomb explosion. Date and time: April 22, 1952, 09:30.

Students practice "duck and cover" personal protection measures against the backdrop of a real atomic bomb explosion. The photo was taken in Indian Springs, Nevada, 40 kilometers from the epicenter of a 31-kiloton aerial atomic bomb explosion. Date and time: April 22, 1952, 09:30. - Sputnik International
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Students practice "duck and cover" personal protection measures against the backdrop of a real atomic bomb explosion. The photo was taken in Indian Springs, Nevada, 40 kilometers from the epicenter of a 31-kiloton aerial atomic bomb explosion. Date and time: April 22, 1952, 09:30.

© Photo : National Archives and Records Administration

Airship ZSG-3 shot down by a shockwave from an explosion. Picture was taken from a distance of eight kilometers from the test site. Nevada Test Site, Nevada, August 7, 1957.

Airship ZSG-3 shot down by a shockwave from an explosion. Picture was taken from a distance of eight kilometers from the test site. Nevada Test Site, Nevada, August 7, 1957. - Sputnik International
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Airship ZSG-3 shot down by a shockwave from an explosion. Picture was taken from a distance of eight kilometers from the test site. Nevada Test Site, Nevada, August 7, 1957.

© Photo : National Archives and Records Administration

Tourists staying at The Old Frontier Village hotel witness a cloud of atomic explosion rising on the horizon.

Tourists staying at The Old Frontier Village hotel witness a cloud of atomic explosion rising on the horizon. - Sputnik International
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Tourists staying at The Old Frontier Village hotel witness a cloud of atomic explosion rising on the horizon.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

A view of the nuclear explosion cloud from Fremont Street, Las Vegas, circa 1955.

A view of the nuclear explosion cloud from Fremont Street, Las Vegas, circa 1955. - Sputnik International
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A view of the nuclear explosion cloud from Fremont Street, Las Vegas, circa 1955.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

Model Mary Wilson posing with a Geiger counter by the pool at The Flamingo Hotel. Las Vegas, February 10, 1955.

Model Mary Wilson posing with a Geiger counter by the pool at The Flamingo Hotel. Las Vegas, February 10, 1955. - Sputnik International
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Model Mary Wilson posing with a Geiger counter by the pool at The Flamingo Hotel. Las Vegas, February 10, 1955.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

Miss Atomic Blast Candice King poses in an "atomic" swimsuit at The Last Frontier Casino Hotel, Las Vegas, March 5, 1953.

Miss Atomic Blast Candice King poses in an "atomic" swimsuit at The Last Frontier Casino Hotel, Las Vegas, March 5, 1953. - Sputnik International
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Miss Atomic Blast Candice King poses in an "atomic" swimsuit at The Last Frontier Casino Hotel, Las Vegas, March 5, 1953.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

New Orleans' Singer Marguerite Piazza as “Mis-Cue” with a makeshift tiara of a mushroom cloud, at The Sands Hotel, Las Vegas, March 29, 1955.

New Orleans' Singer Marguerite Piazza as “Mis-Cue” with a makeshift tiara of a mushroom cloud, at The Sands Hotel, Las Vegas, March 29, 1955. - Sputnik International
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New Orleans' Singer Marguerite Piazza as “Mis-Cue” with a makeshift tiara of a mushroom cloud, at The Sands Hotel, Las Vegas, March 29, 1955.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

"Miss Atomic Bomb" Lee Merlin. Las Vegas, May 24, 1957.

"Miss Atomic Bomb" Lee Merlin. Las Vegas, May 24, 1957. - Sputnik International
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"Miss Atomic Bomb" Lee Merlin. Las Vegas, May 24, 1957.

© Photo : Las Vegas News Bureau

Ballerina Sally McGlossky dances "atomic" ballet in front of a mushroom cloud from Upshot-Knothole Dixie on Mount Charleston. Behind the dancer's back, you can see the cloud of a nuclear explosion. Nevada, April 6, 1953.

Ballerina Sally McGlossky dances "atomic" ballet in front of a mushroom cloud from Upshot-Knothole Dixie on Mount Charleston. Behind the dancer's back, you can see the cloud of a nuclear explosion. Nevada, April 6, 1953. - Sputnik International
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Ballerina Sally McGlossky dances "atomic" ballet in front of a mushroom cloud from Upshot-Knothole Dixie on Mount Charleston. Behind the dancer's back, you can see the cloud of a nuclear explosion. Nevada, April 6, 1953.

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