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Bondholders to Suffer More Losses Than Bilateral Creditors, Ghana Says

© AFP 2023 / SAUL LOEBKenneth Ofori-Atta, Finance Minister of Ghana and Second Vice-Chair of the G-24, holds a press conference during the 2018 Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group at IMF Headquarters in Washington, DC, April 19, 2018.
Kenneth Ofori-Atta, Finance Minister of Ghana and Second Vice-Chair of the G-24, holds a press conference during the 2018 Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group at IMF Headquarters in Washington, DC, April 19, 2018. - Sputnik International, 1920, 18.02.2023
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The problem of high external debt persists in a number of African countries. According to a 2022 report by the World Bank, more than half of all low-income countries, most of which are Africa, do not manage to pay their foreign debts. Ghana is among them, with $37.4 billion in public debt as of October 2022, of which 58% is external.
Private foreign lenders might have to agree with less profitable terms compared to bilateral creditors if the country's debt restructuring request is met, Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta says.

“We hope our commercial creditors will understand our desire to negotiate over bilateral creditors softer terms than we anticipate to propose to them, as a speedy process with the bilateral creditors is needed to pave the way for the discussion with private creditors,” Ofori-Atta told the parliament.

Ofori-Atta's statement comes as Ghana is expiring a grace period for a missed payment which was due January 18.
At the same time, Accra aims to win concessions from lenders in order to get a $3 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund by March.
The West African nation has requested an expedited review of its debt workout under the G20 Common Framework, Ghana's finance minister said.
Ghana is going to begin "substantive" discussions with its foreign bondholders in the following weeks, he stated.
Along with Ghana, Zambia in southern Africa is also struggling to achieve its $13.04 billion external debt restructuring under the Common Framework.
However, Ghana is likely to have its debt restructured ahead of Zambia, as, according to Samantha Singh, a senior markets strategist at Rand Merchant Bank, "the bilateral component of Ghana's overall debt - especially the part of its debt owned by China - is not as large compared to countries seeking debt treatment under the framework."
While the outgoing chairman of the African Union, Macky Sall, and Ghana's President, Nana Akufo-Addo, have called on African nations not to plunge into the debt pit dug by the West, 2023 is going to have more countries trying to achieve their external debt restructuring under the Common Framework.
President of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo arrives for day six of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) at the Intare Conference centre in Kigali on June 25, 2022. - Sputnik International, 1920, 14.12.2022
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