Люди во время встречи первого восхода солнца Нового 2023 года в Сеуле  - Sputnik International, 1920, 21.04.2023
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Newly Discovered Dwarf-Galaxy Upending Conventional Wisdom

CC BY-SA 4.0 / NASA, ESA, CSA, Jake Summers (ASU), Jordan C. J. D'Silva (UWA), Anton M. Koekemoer (STScI), Aaron Robotham (UWA) and Rogier Windhorst (ASU) / Dwarf Galaxy PEARLDG composite image created with data from JWST and NIRCAM data
Dwarf Galaxy PEARLDG composite image created with data from JWST and NIRCAM data - Sputnik International, 1920, 04.02.2024
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Dwarf galaxies, classified as a galaxy with less than 100 billion stars. Our Milky Way has more than 200 billion stars and the largest galaxies can have more than 100 trillion stars.
A team of astronomers out of Arizona State University has identified a dwarf galaxy that should not exist with our current understanding of the universe.
Identified as PEARLDG in a recently released study, the dwarf galaxy is unique in that it is no longer producing new stars, but it also is not interacting with any larger galaxies.
While dwarf galaxies are the most common in the observed universe, they are typically young and continue to produce new stars, or they interact with a larger galaxy, causing a “quenching” of their production.
This illustration depicts a star (in the foreground) experiencing spaghettification as it’s sucked in by a supermassive black hole (in the background) during a ‘tidal disruption event’. In a new study, done with the help of ESO’s Very Large Telescope and ESO’s New Technology Telescope, a team of astronomers found that when a black hole devours a star, it can launch a powerful blast of material outwards. - Sputnik International, 1920, 31.01.2024
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There have been a handful of dwarf galaxies discovered that are no longer producing stars and aren’t interacting with another galaxy, just like PEARLDG, but they remain close to another galaxy and scientists have largely assumed they interacted with another galaxy recently and that halted their star production.
According to the study, PEARLDG is unique because it is not as close to another galaxy, implying that either an internal factor caused it to stop producing stars or it interacted with another galaxy at a “very high velocity” sometime in the past.
Arizona State University Assistant Research Scientist Tim Carleton said that PEARLDG should “not [be] expected to exist given our current understanding of galaxy evolution.”
Even PEARLDG’s discovery was unique. Described as “serendipitous” in the study, it was picked up by the James Webb Space Telescope but wasn’t the primary objective when the images were captured. Amazingly, the images did allow researchers to study individual stars inside the galaxy, and use that to determine its distance from Earth: about 98 million light-years.
After discovering PEARLDG, the researchers observed it further using the DeVeny long-slit optical spectrograph on the Lowell Discovery Telescope in the Coconino National Forest in Arizona.
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