- Sputnik International, 1920, 25.02.2022
Russia's Special Operation in Ukraine
On February 24, 2022 Russia launched a special military operation in Ukraine, aiming to liberate the Donbass region where the people's republics of Donetsk and Lugansk had been living under regular attacks from Kiev's forces.

Stanford Quietly Removed Azov Battalion From Extremist Group List

© Sputnik / Evgeny Kotenko / Go to the mediabankA recruit is sworn in for Azov Battalion in Kiev's Sophia Square.
A recruit is sworn in for Azov Battalion in Kiev's Sophia Square. - Sputnik International, 1920, 29.06.2024
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Earlier this month, the State Department lifted its ban on providing weapons to the neo-Nazi Azov Battalion*. A month before, the Stanford Mapping Militants Project (MMP) quietly removed the group’s profile from its list of “violent militant or extremist organizations.”
The Azov Battalion was renamed the 12th Special Purpose Brigade Azov, which the State Department claims is a separate unit from the Azov Battalion. Azov began as an all-volunteer group created to fight separatists in the Donetsk People’s Republic and was officially integrated into the Ukrainian National Guard in 2014.
However, despite the rebrand, the leaders of the “new” Azov Brigade have extensive connections with neo-Nazi groups, including Commander Denys Prokopenko and Deputy Commander Sviatoslav Palamar. It also continues to use Nazi iconography on its uniforms and social media posts, including its official logo, which features the Wolfsangel symbol, a Nazi symbol created by SS leader Heinrich Himmler and used by neo-Nazi groups across the world.
Azov’s removal from the MMP was first reported by the Noir newsletter and later republished by independent media outlet The Gray Zone.
The Stanford MMP has received funding from the US Department of Defense and Homeland Security but is often used as an authoritative voice in academic research, reports and testimonies to Congress. The change means the MMP list no longer contradicts State Department policy.
Last month, the State Department claimed that the Azov Brigade/Battalion had completed “Leahy vetting as carried out by the US Department of State.” Leahy vetting refers to the Leahy law, which prevents the US from funding “foreign security forces where there is credible information implicating that unit in the commission of gross violations of human rights.”
The Azov Battalion has been credibly accused of multiple human rights violations, including torture, extrajudicial killing, forced disappearances, using civilian homes for military infrastructure and looting. Some of those crimes allegedly occurred after the Azov Battalion was officially integrated into the Ukrainian National Guard. Prior to the start of Russia’s operation in Ukraine, multiple Western media outlets reported on Azov's connections to extremist neo-Nazi groups.
Weapons lie on the ground as Ukrainian personnel take a break during training  - Sputnik International, 1920, 22.06.2024
World
US Supported Ukrainian Neo-Nazi Azov Battalion Since 2023 Despite Ban - Report
Earlier this month, the Ukrainian ambassador to the US, Oksana Markarova, published a post on Facebook**, celebrating the group’s removal from the list. She also thanked the embassy and an organization called the Association of Families of Azovstal Defenders for “constantly drawing attention and joint fights against Russian propaganda and disinformation” suggesting that she or her colleagues at the embassy may have pressured the MMP to remove the group.
The State Department did not respond to Noir’s request for comment, but Professor Martha Crenshaw, one of the academics working on the MMP, told the newsletter that it was updating the profile. However, she did not respond to questions asking if it is typical for pages to be taken down while being updated, how long the update will take, what the update will entail, if the page will be made visible again, or if the MMP was contacted by the Ukrainian ambassador.
The MMP’s now-removed profile of the Azov Battalion included a section on its founder Andriy Biletsky. It says that in 2016, two years after the group’s integration into the Ukrainian military, Biletsky created a political arm of the group called the National Corps. It notes that the group “was involved with attacks on Roma camps, LGBT activists, and protested the construction of a mosque in Lviv,” and that the group was referred to as a “hate group” by the US State Department.
Last week, it was reported that the State Department had been funding the Azov Battalion for months, despite the ban officially still being in place.
*Azov Battalion is a terrorist organization banned in Russia.
** Facebook and its parent company Meta have been banned in Russia for extremist activities.
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