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Serbian Anti-Mining Protests Gather Up to 27,000 Participants - Interior Minister

© AP Photo / Darko VojinovicPeople attend a protest against pollution and the exploitation of a lithium mine in the country, in Belgrade, Serbia, Saturday, Aug. 10, 2024.
People attend a protest against pollution and the exploitation of a lithium mine in the country, in Belgrade, Serbia, Saturday, Aug. 10, 2024.  - Sputnik International, 1920, 11.08.2024
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BELGRADE (Sputnik) - Up to 27,000 people participated in protests against lithium mining in Serbia on Saturday, there were serious violations of public order, Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Ivica Dacic said.
Opponents of lithium mining in Serbia rallied on Saturday evening along the blocked central streets of Belgrade, then blocked the bridge on the Budapest-Thessaloniki international highway, and then interrupted the work of the central railway station.
"The Serbian Interior Ministry reports that after the end of the protest on Terazije Square, serious violations of public order and the law occurred," the interior ministry quoted Dacic as saying.
The rally itself in the center of Belgrade, which began at 19:00 (20:00 Moscow time), was peaceful, the minister noted.
"According to police estimates, there were between 24,000 and 27,000 people, but after the rally, the organizers acted contrary to what they wrote in the application for holding a mass gathering, violating public order, as well as blocking international transport links, thereby jeopardizing the safety of citizens," he said.
Dacic also noted that the central railway station in Belgrade had been blocked "according to the scenario of color revolutions." The minister emphasized that everyone who committed criminal offenses and misdemeanors during the action would be held accountable.
The Serbian Interior Ministry reported on Friday that four people had been detained on suspicion of preparing riots at a rally on Saturday. Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Ivica Dacic called on citizens to maintain peace and order at the rally and warned that any violation of the law would be stopped.
A Chinese flag is placed near flowers on a monument at the site of a former Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, Serbia, Monday, April 29, 2024. During NATO bombing campaign, in 1999, jets bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, killing three people and at least 20 were injured. Chinese leader Xi Jinping will spend the bulk of his five-day tour in Europe this week in two small countries at the continent’s eastern half, Hungary and Serbia. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic) - Sputnik International, 1920, 08.05.2024
Analysis
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Protests continue in Serbia, caused by plans to extract and process a lithium-containing mineral in the west of the country. On Saturday, a mass rally was held under the slogan "There will be no mine." The organizers called themselves environmental movements of Serbia. Earlier, the rallies in various cities of the country were supported by the pro-Western opposition and the media. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said on Friday that he had received official information from Russia about a coup being prepared in his country. The head of the Serbian state added that "those who dream of doing something" would not be able to do it and citizens should not worry.
Deposits of the jadarite (sodium lithium boron silicate hydroxide) were discovered in the Jadar River area near the city of Loznica in western Serbia in 2004. In 2006, the new mineral was named after the river. According to experts, the deposit may contain up to 10% of the world's explored lithium reserves. Rio Tinto, whose geologists discovered the deposit, previously announced that it planned to invest $2.4 billion in mining the mineral and producing lithium from it. Vucic said the production would have to meet all "the highest environmental and technological standards." The head of state and the Serbian government announced plans to hold a referendum to approve the project due to protests from environmental activists.
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