Last week, Putin paid a two-day visit to the Asian country and met with president Xi.
"I am convinced that our detailed negotiations will contribute to the further strengthening of comprehensive partnership relations and strategic interaction between Moscow and Beijing," the telegram published by the Kremlin read.
The president added that the trip to China left him with truly bright and unforgettable impressions, the telegram said.
"I will be glad to continue our constructive, comradely dialogue and close joint work on current issues of the bilateral, regional and international agenda," the president added.