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California Might Face Egg Shortage Due to New Market Regulations: Reports

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The new regulations obliging Californian farmers, who sell their produce within the state, to provide larger cages for each egg-laying hen could reduce the already short supply, and create an egg shortage in California.

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MOSCOW, December 16 (Sputnik) — California might face a serious egg shortage and price growth due to new regulations obliging farmers, who sell their produce within the state, to provide larger cages for each egg-laying hen, The Washington Post reported Tuesday.

"There aren't enough birds in California to meet the state's egg demands. [The new regulations] could reduce the already short supply, and create an egg shortage locally," an analyst at Urner Barry business publisher Brian Moscogiuri said Tuesday, as quoted by the newspaper.

The new legislation will come into effect in 2015.

According to the previous regulations each hen required 67 square inches, while the new ones would oblige farmers to allocate 116 square inches to each bird, which is a 70 percent increase.

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Providing larger cages for hens is also likely to trigger an increase in prices of up to 20 percent, as the farmers will need to cover their expenses, according to agribusiness professor at Iowa State University in Ames Dermot J. Hayes quoted by The Washington Post.

Moreover, the national market might be affected, as a large share of eggs consumed in California are supplied by farmers from other states. If they decide to follow the new Californian rules and keep selling their produce to buyers in the state, their expenses will be so high they will be forced to increase the prices nationwide, The Washington Post argued.

Otherwise, farmers might decide to ignore the new regulations and opt not to sell their produce in California at all. In this case, the resulting surplus will lead to a drop in prices at the national level.

The US egg market has been unstable even before the adoption of the new regulations. The wholesale prices across the country have increased by 35 percent since the beginning of 2014.

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