Academics Doubt Possibility of Rapid US Policy Change for Cuba

© REUTERS / Carlos BarriaAn anti-Castro Cuban exile holds a Cuban flag during a protest after the announcement of restoring diplomatic ties between Cuba and United States, at an area knows as 'Little Havana' in downtown Miami, Florida December 17, 2014.
An anti-Castro Cuban exile holds a Cuban flag during a protest after the announcement of restoring diplomatic ties between Cuba and United States, at an area knows as 'Little Havana' in downtown Miami, Florida December 17, 2014. - Sputnik International
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Academics have commented on the US President Obama's decision to normalize relations with Cuba.

A car drives past the building of the the U.S. diplomatic mission in Cuba, The U.S. Interests Section, (USINT), in Havana, in this September 12, 2013 file picture. - Sputnik International
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MOSCOW, December 18 (Sputnik), Daria Chernyshova — The US President’s announcement of a new chapter in US-Cuban relations will unlikely lead to  real changes in policy, including actual lift of the decades-long embargo, experts told Sputnik news agency.

“What Obama has done is a series of executive actions that normalize relations, but it is unlikely that you [will] see ambassadors sent to Cuba, or an actual end to [the] embargo,” Miguel Tinker Salas a professor of Latin American history at Pomona College in Claremont, California told Sputnik. “It is a good beginning, it is important to initiate, but I don’t think it is a complete reassessment of the US policy towards Latin America, or the previous actions in the region.”

Barack Obama announces a series of remarks on improving diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. - Sputnik International
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On Wednesday, US President Barack Obama announced that the United States would restore diplomatic relations with Cuba after more than 50 years. Cuban leader Raul Castro confirmed that the two countries agreed to restore diplomatic relations but noted that it was too early to speak about the end of the economic sanctions implemented by the US against the Caribbean island nation.

José Gabilondo, professor at the College of Law of Florida International University, agreed by underlining that it is not clear how the embargo would be changed. He suggested that Obama’s announcement did not specify precise regulatory changes. At the same time he noted that the announcement “signals that Cuba and US are going to follow the normal paths of diplomatic reconciliation.”

The US embargo on Cuba goes against international law and causes severe damage to the welfare of Cuban citizens, Uruguay's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement Monday. - Sputnik International
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“We have to wait and see exactly what is going to change. And it is also clear that there is also a limit on how much the president can do, because the Congress has control on the parts of the embargo,” Gabilondo told Sputnik.

Miguel Tinker Salas underlined that the embargo was an issue for Congress. The expert expressed doubts that Congressmen would actually lift the embargo.

“I do not think it is a full reassessment of US-Latin American relations, it closes a page, but the embargo still continues,” Tinker Salas said.

Havana, Cuba - Sputnik International
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Peter Hakim, the president emeritus of the Inter-American Dialogue, stressed that Obama’s speech fully adopted the proposals of those who had spent a half-century arguing for a rethinking of Cuba policy.

“Over time, a sustained US policy of engagement with Cuba will depend on the political reaction in the US,” Hakim noted.

Relations between the two countries deteriorated following the Cuban revolution of 1959, and the United States introduced an embargo on nearly all imports from Cuba and pushed for a regime change in the island country.

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