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Ukraine Must Adopt Decentralization Constitution Amendment Before Fall

© AFP 2023 / YURY KIRNICHNYMembers of the Ukrainian parliament attend a session dedicated to a vote on the creation of a new National Guard force, in Kiev, on March 13, 2014
Members of the Ukrainian parliament attend a session dedicated to a vote on the creation of a new National Guard force, in Kiev, on March 13, 2014 - Sputnik International
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Venice Commission President Gianni Buquicchio said that the first amendments on the Ukrainian decentralization “must be adopted before the summer break for the first reading in order to be finally adopted in September or October in the second reading.”

Prime Minister of the self proclamed Peoples Republic of Donetsk Alexander Zakharchenko (R) and Prime Minister of the self proclaimed Peoples Republic of Lugansk Igor Plotnitsky speak during a press conference in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk on Febuary 2, 2015 - Sputnik International
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GENEVA (Sputnik) — Ukraine must adopt key constitutional amendments regarding its decentralization and judicial system before the upcoming fall regional elections, Venice Commission President Gianni Buquicchio told RIA Novosti.

It is crucial that the first amendments on the country's decentralization and judicial system “must be adopted before the summer break for the first reading in order to be finally adopted in September or October in the second reading,” Buquicchio said in an interview.

Buquicchio indicated that the amendments should be adopted before Ukraine holds local elections in October so that people know which bodies will exist and what mandates and objectives they will have. The constitution should also include provisions on the special status of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, the Commission president said.

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Buquicchio said Ukraine should seek a better balance between the powers of the president, prime minister and parliament to contribute to more effective governance. As for the judicial branch, Buquicchio said it was important to abolish the supervisory powers of the country’s prosecutor general.

The Commission president suggested that the Ukrainian authorities should implement a step-by-step approach in tackling all urgent issues.

Last week, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko signed a decree to set up a commission to amend the country's constitution.

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Buquicchio expressed hope that the commission would begin working soon and that Venice Commission would also be invited to participate in this effort.

Constitutional reform aimed at decentralizing power in Ukraine was among the key provisions of the February 12 Minsk agreements worked out by the leaders of Russia, France, Germany and Ukraine and later signed by the Kiev government and the self-proclaimed people's republics of Donetsk and Luhansk.

The Venice Commission is an advisory body of the Council of Europe on constitutional matters which provides emergency constitutional aid to states in transition.

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