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Unaccompanied Immigrant Children Surge Highlights US Court Problems - MPI

© AP Photo / Eric Gay, FileA group of immigrants from Honduras and El Salvador, who crossed the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, are stopped in Granjeno, Texas
A group of immigrants from Honduras and El Salvador, who crossed the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, are stopped in Granjeno, Texas - Sputnik International
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The surge in unaccompanied minors arriving in the United States is symptomatic of a crisis in the US immigration court system rather than the protection of the country’s southern border, the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) Director of Communications Michelle Mittelstadt told Sputnik.

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WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — Almost 70,000 children were apprehended at the US-Mexico border in 2014.

“The surge in arrivals of Central Americans at the border… was regularly described by politicians, pundits and the media as a ‘border crisis,’“ Mittelstadt said on Thursday. “In reality, if there was a crisis, it is with respect to… an immigration court system.”

MPI argued in a recently released report that US immigration courts are extremely under-resourced, and it can take more than two years for a case to appear before an immigration judge for a deportation hearing.

Mittelstadt pointed out that US border authorities have faced short-term challenges in terms of manpower and space to process illegal immigration cases.

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“[I]t should be noted that these children and families overwhelmingly did not attempt to evade border controls, and indeed presented themselves to Border Patrol authorities,” she added.

The response of US President Barack Obama’s administration to establish special court dockets successfully checked the immediate immigration crisis, but it has not suggested any long-term solutions, according to the MPI.

The MPI has suggested that the Obama administration should invest in Central American security and economic development, as well as establish legal channels for the immigrants, among other measures.

US government spending on immigration enforcement increased about 300 percent between 2002 and 2013, but funding for immigration courts rose 70 percent, according to MPI data.

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