Exports to Russia of Swedish food, drink and tobacco products have fallen by 45 percent since Western governments began the sanctions war with Russia, according to an analysis of the effect of sanctions published in the Swedish daily newspaper Dagbladet.
Swedish exports to Russia have declined by 30 percent in total, from 5.2 billion kronor [$600 million] in the first quarter of 2014, to 3.7 billion kronor [$428 million] in the first quarter of 2015.
The policy of curtailing imports in favor of stimulating domestic production has also had a negative effect on the Baltic Sea shipping lines, laments Sveriges Radio:
"This is especially noticeable when a Russian container ship returns to St. Petersburg empty, when it could have been filled with Swedish and Finnish products."
In addition to countersanctions banning the import of meat, poultry, fish, seafood, dairy products, fruit and vegetables from countries which had imposed sanctions on Russia or Russian nationals, which were first announced in August 2014, stricter controls on imports, including the necessity of obtaining special permission in order to send exports to Russia, have also contributed to the economic burden on Swedish exporters, wrote Dagbladet.
According to figures from the Swedish Chamber of Commerce, around 90 Swedish companies have made requests for special permission to export to Russia, in general firms working in the areas of mining, construction, forestry and infrastructure.