Is Apple Being Forced to Hack Not One But a Dozen iPhones?

Sources have told the Journal that prosecutors in about a dozen other cases have all attempted to use the 1789 All Writs Act to make the tech giant bypass the phone's passcode to access data. The Journal claims the cases "don't involve terrorism charges".

So the FBIs claim that the San Bernardino iPhone case is unique and "tailored for and limited to this particular phone" may not be true.

The San Bernardino iPhone remains at the center of the debate between personal privacy and government access to encrypted data. As part of their counterterror investigation into the fatal shooting of 14 people in California, the FBI want tech giant Apple to unlock the phone belonging to Syed Rizwan Farook who carried out the mass shooting with his wife.

The couple were killed in a police shootout and US President Barack Obama defined the incident as an act of terrorism. 

The cell phone that belonged to Farook ran the newer iOS9 operating system, which was built without a "backdoor" to its encrypted data, so there is no set of instructions, or a backdoor key that Apple can give to the FBI to unlock the phone — the technique doesn't exist.

Apple has already assisted the FBI by handing over access to Farook's iCloud backups for his phone — but is resisting the order to develop a technique to hack into Farook's phone.

Prosecutors claim that the hacking order only relates to Farook and is "tailored for and limited to this particular phone."

But Tim Cook refutes the claim, suggesting that "once created, the technique could be used over and over again, on any number of devices… The [US] government is asking Apple to hack our own users and undermine decades of security advancements."

In an essay written by Dr Eerke Boiten, computer and cyber security expert at the University of Kent, Dr Boiten links the strong stand Tim Cook has taken against hacking into Farook's phone and the evidence Apple submitted for the UK's draft Investigatory Powers Bill — dubbed the Snoopers' Charter.

Apple said it would strongly resist being asked by the British government to bulk collect swathes of communications data from individual users and the "removal of electronic protection" which would give UK intelligence authorities and other government agencies to make similar requests like the FBI.

Boiten suggests Apple's CEO Tim Cook is not just about putting his customers first — but "really Cook chose to make a stand against governments."

"Companies cannot meaningfully offer security and privacy measures to their customers if they are simultaneously forced to subvert them for governments, with all the risks involved," Dr Boiten writes.