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US Officials Send Out Conflicting Signals on Cooperating With Russia in Syria

© AFP 2023 / BRENDAN SMIALOWSKIThe Washington Monument is seen beyond the US State Department's flag June 30, 2015 in Washington, DC
The Washington Monument is seen beyond the US State Department's flag June 30, 2015 in Washington, DC - Sputnik International
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The US's Syria policy seems to be in a state of disarray. On Tuesday, Deputy National Security Advisor Ben Rhodes said the US would be willing to work with Russia in the fight against Daesh and Jabhat Fateh al-Sham. But in the same breath, he warned that Washington would seek to isolate Moscow if it continued to support the Syrian government.

Speaking at a press briefing on Tuesday, Rhodes said that the meeting between President Vladimir Putin and President Barack Obama in China Monday on the sidelines of the G20 Summit had clarified the main differences of approach between the leaders on resolving the Syrian crisis, and improved prospects for cooperation between the two powers.

Moreover, the presidential advisor indicated that the US would be willing to cooperate with Russia against the Daesh (ISIL/ISIS) and Fateh al-Sham (formerly Nusra) terrorist groups. "We are open to working with Russia on the threat posed by [Nusra and Daesh]. In order to achieve such cooperation, we need to make sure that there is calm, and humanitarian access," Rhodes said, as cited by Russia's RIA Novosti.

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According to the official, no major breakthroughs had been expected on Syria before the meeting. Nevertheless, it helped to reveal the major stumbling blocks in resolving the conflict, and these issues can now be further discussed by Russian and US diplomats. "In the coming days it should become clear whether it is possible to eliminate these gaps," Rhodes said.

For his part, President Putin said that his meeting with the American president had definitely helped the two leaders to "delve into the details and to understand one another's positions."

"Some technical details need to be worked out. If [Russian Foreign Minister Sergei] Larvov and [US Secretary of State John] Kerry are able to do this, we will be able to advance on the question of a settlement [in Syria]," Putin added.

Back in Washington, State Department spokesman Mark Toner indicated that progress was being made in negotiations. As if to clarify what Mr. Rhodes meant about the US 'working with Russia' against the terrorists, Toner said that it could mean joint airstrikes.

Speaking at a press briefing on Tuesday, the spokesman said that pending "a cessation of hostilities nationwide, talks beginning again in Geneva…humanitarian assistance, access to all besieged areas, administered by the UN – if we get these steps along the way, we have talked about the possibility of working in some fashion with Russia to carry out strikes specifically targeting Nusra and Daesh."

But no sooner had the officials made their comments before Rhodes himself retreated back to the US's old 'Assad must go' stance. Speaking at a briefing in Laos, the official warned that Russia's support for Syrian President Bashar Assad would lead to the isolation of both Moscow and Damascus.

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"With respect to Russia the principle point that we always made to the Russians is…they are not going to be able to achieve their own objectives unless they engage in a type of process that we're negotiating; there is not a military solution to pacify that entire country [Syria]. There is not a circumstance in which they continue to support a regime that is bombarding its own people that doesn't lead to greater international isolation of not just the Assad regime but ultimately Russia," Rhodes said.

Dusting off the White House's old position regarding the necessity of a 'political transition', the official said that the US can only see the violence in Syria coming to an end "if there is a moderate opposition that is able to come to the table."

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Rhodes' backpedaling on the possibility of cooperation with Russia against terrorism was basically matched by Toner at his own press conference, with the official indicating that "we're not going to settle for a less than ideal deal." 

Toner's comment prompted a response by veteran journalist Matthew Lee, who pointed out that the very process of negotiation by definition requires compromise. "People always settle for less than the ideal; it's the risk of sacrificing the good for the perfect, where the perfect is impossible," Lee said.

Ultimately, US officials' confusing remarks on simultaneously working with and isolating Russia in Syria give off the impression that, with less than five months left to go in the Obama presidency, Washington still hasn't been able to work out a coherent policy on the crisis in Syria.

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