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'Best Thing Turkey Can Do Now is Talk to Assad and Withdraw Forces' From Syria

© AFP 2023 / LOUAI BESHARASyrians walk past a portrait of President Bashar al-Assad in the capital Damascus on March 15, 2016
Syrians walk past a portrait of President Bashar al-Assad in the capital Damascus on March 15, 2016 - Sputnik International
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Turkey has been one of the key stakeholders in the Syrian crisis, engaged both in diplomatic efforts and military activities in the Arab country, but Professor Ilhan Uzgel told Sputnik that the best thing Ankara could do at the moment is to launch a dialogue with President Bashar al-Assad and pull its military out of northern Syria.

"Clearly, the wisest decision Turkey can make right now entails engaging in a dialogue with Assad, withdrawing its forces from northern Syria and ceding control over this region to the government forces," he said.

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Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield on 24 August to push Daesh out of cities and settlements located on Syria's border with Turkey. The military intervention has also been aimed at preventing the Kurdish forces from moving further west and taking the border region under control.

Professor Ilhan Uzgel, a political scientist and expert in foreign relations at Ankara University, maintained that Turkish leadership was long pursuing an unsound strategy aimed at overthrowing Assad. This approach has had an adverse effect on Turkey, afflicted by economic troubles and political uncertainty.

"Turkey has been swept by the wave of terrorism and violence, an outcome of Turkey's foreign policy mistakes in the Middle east, particularly Syria," the analyst said.

Turkish leadership was long convinced that it could remove Assad and alter the balance of power in the Middle East since Ankara wanted to offset "the loss of Egypt," he explained.

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"The West gradually understood that this strategy was a dead end. Russia has been against this since the beginning. However, Turkey thought that it could carry this plan out with the help of Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It overstated the influence and importance of some local opposition forces, including the Free Syrian Army and the Syrian National Council. Ankara could not or did not want to see the limits of its power," he said.

Professor Ilhan Uzgel insisted that Turkey could safely abandon its policy on Syria in 2013.

"It would have been good if Turkey understood that this strategy would lead it nowhere. In this case Turkey could have become a positive force – not a force intent on destroying the Assad government, but a country engaged in dialogue with all stakeholders, a country capable of promoting relations will the United States, Russia, Iran and the Assad administration if need be," he said.

However, until recently Turkey adhered to its initial policy aimed at changing the regime in Syria.

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