In an interview with Sputnik Turkey, political analyst Celal Baslangıc commented on the situation around the referendum and its possible consequences. In his opinion, if the referendum takes place, the population of Iraqi Kurdistan may face a serious economic crisis.
"Many political movements in Iraqi Kurdistan are afraid of pressure from Turkey, Iran and the central Iraqi authorities. The fact is that the Regional Administration of Iraqi Kurdistan largely depends on maintaining relations with Turkey and Iran. Erbil receives electricity from Turkey, and Sulaymaniyah — from Iran," Baslangıc said.
The expert also stressed that no third parties have a right to interfere in the referendum process.
"We need to show respect for the right of the people to determine their own future. In this process, neither the US nor Turkey should interfere. Ultimately, the decision will be made by the Kurdish people. If the Kurds consider it necessary, they may consult and negotiate with the central government, if they do not want it — they are not obliged to do so. Kurds are currently discussing the upcoming referendum process, its possible consequences for various parties. But no foreign state has the right to insist on holding or not holding this referendum," Baslangıc said.
In June, Masoud Barzani, the president of Iraqi Kurdistan, set September 25 as the date for an independence referendum. The move provoked harsh criticism from Baghdad claiming that the referendum would violate the country's constitution.
In response to Barzani's announcement, Iranian authorities have expressed support for maintaining Iraq's territorial integrity. Turkey, also having a large Kurdish minority, has likewise expressed opposition to Kurdish independence.
