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Archaeologists Unearth Stunning Paleolithic Cave Art Site in Spain

CC BY 4.0 / Aitor Ruiz-Redondo et al. / A photo which depicts parts of the carvings.
A photo which depicts parts of the carvings. - Sputnik International, 1920, 13.09.2023
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The recent find is estimated to be at least 24,000 years old but the existence of the breathtaking paleolithic masterpieces had gone unnoticed, even by local hikers and explorers, until now.
Archaeologists have revealed a stunning paleolithic cave art site in Eastern Iberia, which is being hailed as one of the most significant discoveries of its kind on the European continent.
The site, situated in the Cova Dones cave near Valencia, Spain, has unveiled over 100 ancient paintings and engravings that are believed to be at least 24,000 years old. The prehistoric artworks have remained hidden for centuries, unbeknownst even to the locals who frequently visit the cave.
The groundbreaking discovery was made in June 2021 by researchers from the University of Zaragoza and the University of Alicante in Spain, in affiliation with the University of Southampton in the UK.

"When we saw the first painted auroch [extinct wild bull], we immediately acknowledged it was important. Although Spain is the country with the largest number of Paleolithic cave art sites, most of them are concentrated in northern Spain. Eastern Iberia is an area where few of these sites have been documented so far," Aitor Ruiz-Redondo, senior lecturer of Prehistory at the University of Zaragoza, said.

The research team, led by Ruiz-Redondo, Virginia Barciela-González and Ximo Martorell-Briz, has meticulously documented more than a hundred motifs within the Cova Dones cave.
The motifs, coupled with the diverse techniques used in their creation, cements the cave's status as the most significant Paleolithic cave art site on the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
In fact, it rivals the Paleolithic cave with the greatest number of motifs discovered in Europe since the Atxurra cave in Bizkaia in 2015.
The casts of what are believed to have been a rich man and his male slave fleeing the volcanic eruption of Vesuvius nearly 2,000 years ago, are seen in what was an elegant villa on the outskirts of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii destroyed by the eruption in 79 A.D., where they were discovered during recents excavations, Pompeii archaeological park officials said Saturday, Nov. 21, 2020 - Sputnik International, 1920, 22.08.2023
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The cave's artwork features at least 19 confirmed animal representations, including hinds, horses, aurochs and deer. What sets Cova apart is the unusual prevalence of clay as the primary medium for these paintings.

"Animals and signs were depicted simply by dragging the fingers and palms covered with clay on the walls. The humid environment of the cave did the rest: the 'paintings' dried quite slowly, preventing parts of the clay from falling down rapidly, while other parts were covered by calcite layers, which preserved them until today," explained Ruiz-Redondo.

While clay painting is known in Paleolithic art, its examples are rare, making Cova Dones a unique and invaluable site. The research is still ongoing and the team anticipates uncovering more extraordinary art in the cave in the years to come, providing a deeper glimpse into the rich prehistoric heritage of Eastern Iberia.
The findings of study were published in the Antiquity journal.
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