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Catastrophic Arrival: Bird Flu Strikes Antarctic for First Time, Threatening Unique Wildlife

© AFP 2023 / Eitan AbramovichЛедяные поплавки на поверхности моря у Антарктического полуострова
Ледяные поплавки на поверхности моря у Антарктического полуострова - Sputnik International, 1920, 25.10.2023
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The virus was discovered in brown skuas on Bird Island, part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and experts fear this could lead to a "catastrophic breeding failure" for the region's vulnerable wildlife.
The deadly avian flu has breached the Antarctic, raising grave concerns for isolated penguin and seal populations that have never encountered this lethal virus at any time prior.
The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) conducted tests after noticing unexplained mortality in the bird populations on Bird Island. BAS science manager Ashley Bennison expressed sadness over the confirmation of the virus's presence, stating that the full impact remains uncertain.

Bird Island, known as one of the planet's richest wildlife sites, hosts numerous endangered bird species, along with 50,000 pairs of breeding penguins and 65,000 pairs of fur seals.

The island is located off the north-west tip of the South Georgia Island, about 600 miles south-east of the Falkland Islands.

A risk assessment by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research identified fur seals, sea lions, skuas, and gulls as the most vulnerable to the disease, followed by penguins, birds of prey, sheathbills, and giant petrels.
Dr. Meagan Dewar, the chair of the Antarctic Wildlife Health Network, warned of the potential "catastrophic breeding failure" that could devastate multiple wildlife species in the region.
The report emphasizes the need for ongoing disease surveillance programs to identify new and emerging pathogens, given the concerning arrival of H5N1 in the Antarctic. The virus' rapid spread through South America, spanning almost 4,000 miles in three months, was largely facilitated by the migration patterns of wild birds, making its arrival in South Georgia an inevitable concern.
A flock of young turkeys stand in a barn at the Moline family turkey farm after the Mason, Iowa farm was restocked on Aug. 10, 2015. Farms that raise turkeys and chickens for meat and eggs are on high alert, fearing a repeat of a widespread bird flu outbreak in 2015 that killed 50 million birds across 15 states and cost the federal government nearly $1 billion. The new fear is driven by the discovery announced Feb. 9, 2022, of the virus infecting a commercial turkey flock in Indiana. - Sputnik International, 1920, 11.10.2023
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Following the positive tests on Bird Island, fieldwork involving animal handling has been temporarily suspended, and stringent precautions are being taken to prevent further transmission.
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