- Sputnik International, 1920, 25.02.2022
Russia's Special Operation in Ukraine
On February 24, 2022 Russia launched a special military operation in Ukraine, aiming to liberate the Donbass region where the people's republics of Donetsk and Lugansk had been living under regular attacks from Kiev's forces.

Russia's Cheap and Versatile Drones Used in Ukrainian Conflict Zone: What Are They?

© Sputnik / Vitaly Belousov / Go to the mediabankA Russian kamikaze drone. File photo
A Russian kamikaze drone. File photo - Sputnik International, 1920, 05.12.2023
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Aside from the Lancet loitering munition that has been making headlines over the past several months, Russian drone manufacturers have designed a number of cheap and efficient drone models that prove to be quite a boon to the Russian forces engaged in the Ukrainian conflict.
The Oko design bureau in Russia has recently rolled out an upgraded version of their Privet-82 kamikaze drone that is currently being actively used by Russian forces operating in the Ukrainian conflict zone.
The new model, Privet-82M1 features a new improved control system that allows drone operators to guide the drone from the safety of a dugout or some other shelter, thus decreasing the likelihood of them becoming victims of an enemy retaliatory strike.

What is Russian Privet-82 Drone?

Privet-82 (lit. Hello-82) is essentially a fixed-wing kamikaze drone that can reach a speed of up to 140 kilometers per hour (and up to 160 kilometers per hour when diving at its target) and has a range of up to 30 kilometers.
The drone can carry up to 5.5 kilograms worth of payload, which roughly amounts to a single 82mm mortar shell, allowing it to be used to take out enemy armored vehicles, artillery and fortifications.
Privet-82 drones are relatively cheap, with the cost of one such drone being about 110,000 rubles (around $1,200).

What Other Privet Drones Exist and What Can They Do?

The Privet-82 mode, however, is not the only drone model developed by Oko.
For example, the design bureau has recently announced the creation of a heavier fixed-wing kamikaze drone called Privet-120 that has greater range (250 kilometers), can travel at a speed of up to 180 kilometers per hour and can carry up to 16 kilograms worth of payload.
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These enhanced capabilities (as compared to Privet-82) allow Privet-120 to be used to take out various elements of enemy infrastructure such as power relay stations, refueling stations and military checkpoints, with the drone’s creators even describing Privet-120 as a “super-cheap cruise missile.”
The engineers at Oko have also come up with a light “flying wing” surveillance drone Privet-Mini that is designed specifically for short-range reconnaissance missions.
Though Privet-Mini cannot loiter in the air for prolonged periods of time and is essentially meant to be sent into the designated area, have a look-see and return to base, the drone is very cheap, easy to use and quite resistant to enemy electronic countermeasures.
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