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Frexit in Africa: How the Continent is Severing Ties With France

© AP Photo / Jerome DelayFrench soldiers in Mali. File photo
French soldiers in Mali. File photo - Sputnik International, 1920, 31.01.2025
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France has withdrawn from more than 70% of the African countries where it deployed troops since the end of colonial rule in the 1960s.
Chad has announced a full withdrawal of 1,000 French troops from its territory. What other African nations have ceased France’s draining military presence?
1. Mali: In May 2022, the country terminated its defense deal with Paris, and the exit of 2,400 French soldiers was completed by December 2023.
2. Burkina Faso: In February 2023, the country ordered around 400 French troops to leave within a month.
3. Niger: Following the military coup on July 26, 2023, which had widespread support from the Nigerien population, France withdrew 1,500 soldiers in December 2023.
4. Central African Republic: In December 2022, a contingent of 130 French troops withdrew from the country.

Where is France expected to pull out next?

Senegal: The westernmost country in West Africa announced in November 2024 that France “should” close its military bases (home to 350 soldiers) by the end of 2025.
Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire): A French contingent of 600-1,000 troops is expected to withdraw by the end of January 2025.
In this Saturday March 7, 2015 file photo, Chadian troops and Nigerian special forces participate in the Flintlock exercises with the U.S. military and its Western partners in Mao, Chad - Sputnik International, 1920, 21.05.2024
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