"I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the authority… to direct the drawdown of up to $345 million in defense articles and services of the Department of Defense, and military education and training, to provide assistance to Taiwan," the memorandum said on Friday.
The Biden administration has repeatedly said it seeks to maintain the status quo across the Taiwan Strait and remains committed to prior agreements between the United States and China regarding Taiwan.
However, the aid also comes amid a break in military-to-military contact between the United States and China. Tensions have been rising between the United States and the People's Republic of China in recent years, largely over Taiwan and territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
The aid is in addition to the nearly $19 billion in military equipment and weapons sales that the US approved for Taiwan.
Liu Pengyu, who serves as the spokesperson for China's embassy in Washington, told Sputnik shortly after the defense announcement was made that Beijing fully opposes US military ties and any military sales to Taiwan.
"This position is consistent and unequivocal," the spokesperson said of China's official stance on US ties to Taiwan and of the defense aid. "The US should abide by the 'one-China' principle and the three China-US joint communiqués, stop selling arms to Taiwan, stop creating new factors that could lead to tensions in the Taiwan Strait and stop posing risks to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait."
Like much of the aid given to Ukraine, the $345 million package will come out of US stockpiles, enabling quick shipment.
In May, after the United States and Taiwan agreed to boost trade ties, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin implored the United States to respect its "one China" policy and agreements it made with China regarding the island.
"The US needs to abide by the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiqués with concrete actions, stop official interaction of any form with Taiwan," Wang said, adding the US should "stop sending any wrong message to separatist forces seeking 'Taiwan independence.'"
Both China and the United States have increased their military drills in the area over the past two years.