"Today because America negotiated from a position of strength and principle we have stopped the spread of nuclear weapons in this region," Obama said, adding that the international community will be able to verify every aspect of the treaty.
Tehran will not produce highly enriched uranium and plutonium needed for nuclear weapons’ development, Obama said. The Islamic Republic will also get rid of 98 percent of its stockpile of enriched uranium, he added.
"Every pathway to a nuclear weapon is cut off." —@POTUS: http://t.co/3PJ1t0Zk7U #IranDeal pic.twitter.com/stPeYR1iri
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) 14 июля 2015
Earlier on Monday Iran and the P5+1 Group have come to a final agreement on Tehran’s nuclear program after over two weeks of strenuous talks. The deal ensures the civilian nature of Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for gradual lifting of sanctions.
The United States will retain a number of sanctions against Iran despite the agreement. "That does not mean that this deal will resolve all of our differences with Iran," Obama said in his televised address.
If Iran does not adhere to the agreement on its nuclear program hammered out jointly with the P5+1 group of six world powers or violates it, the sanctions will be imposed once again, Obama said.
"Over the course of the next decade Iran must abide by the deal before additional sanctions are lifted… All of this will be memorialized and endorsed in a new UN Security Council resolution. And if Iran violates the deal all these sanctions will snap back into place."
The United States will keep in place the sanctions "related to Iran support for terrorism, its ballistic missile program and its human rights violations," the US leader said.
Here's the difference between an #IranDeal and no deal → http://t.co/3PJ1t0Zk7U pic.twitter.com/r1zsJUdgBG
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) 14 июля 2015
The agreement envisages that the UN arms embargo against Iran will remain for another five years. US missile sanctions will stay intact for another eight years. In compliance with a "snapback" plan, sanctions may be renewed within 65 days if Iran violates the agreement.
Full video: Watch @POTUS speak on the historic deal to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. #IranDeal http://t.co/5lP7Kk8xOZ
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) 14 июля 2015
US national security interests demand that Iran does not have nuclear weaponry, without the agreement with Tehran there would be risk of war in the Middle East, Obama said.
"Our national security interest now depends upon preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. No deal means a greater chance of more war in the Middle East," Obama said.
"No deal means no lasting constraints on Iran nuclear program. Such a scenario would make it more likely that other countries in the region [Middle East] would feel compelled to pursue their own nuclear programs," Obama said.
The US President added he welcomes "a robust debate" in Congress on the matter but will veto "any legislation that prevents the successful implementation of this deal."
"Because of this deal, Iran will not produce…highly enriched uranium & weapons-grade plutonium" —@POTUS #IranDeal pic.twitter.com/JTKu2jQKau
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) July 14, 2015