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This Year's Biggest Cyclone Heads for Japan, Taiwan, and China

© REUTERS / NASA/Goddard's MODIS Rapid Response TeamA visible-light image of Super typhoon Soudelor is seen in the Western Pacific Ocean in this NASA satellite image taken at 12:10 ET (04:10 GMT) August 4, 2015
A visible-light image of Super typhoon Soudelor is seen in the Western Pacific Ocean in this NASA satellite image taken at 12:10 ET (04:10 GMT) August 4, 2015 - Sputnik International
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After leaving a trail of destruction in the US territory of Saipan, Typhoon Soudelor developed into the strongest tropical cyclone of 2015 on Monday, a category 5 storm with wind speeds of 290 kph (180 mph).

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The most powerful cyclone of 2015 is in the Pacific Ocean, heading towards Japan, Taiwan and China. It is expected to hit land later this week; it already caused significant devastation on the island of Saipan in the western Pacific on Sunday.

This satellite image taken by the JMA MTSAT-2 satellite at 6:30 a.m. EDT., on Tuesday, July 7, 2015 and released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), shows three storms in the North Pacific Ocean, from left, tropical storm Linfa, in the South China Sea meandering slowly northward, typhoon Chan-Hom with winds near 100 knots and strengthening, heading west-northwest toward the East China Sea, and typhoon Nangka, east of Guam heading west-northwest - Sputnik International
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According to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), Typhoon Soudelor peaked on Monday with sustained winds of 290 kph (180 mph) and gusts of up to 350 kph (220 mph). 

On Tuesday eveningb the typhoon was no longer a super typhoon, but still the equivalent of a Category Four hurricane, with sustained winds of 210 kph (130 mph) as well as gusts of wind which were even stronger. 

It is expected to be a Category Four or Three storm when it hits land later this week; high pressure above Japan is pushing the typhoon towards Japan's southwestern Ryukyu islands, Taiwan, and the southeast China. 

It is expected to hit the Ryukyu Islands on Friday, Taiwan on Friday night, and southeast China on Saturday.

The typhoon caused significant devastation when it hit the island of Saipan in the western Pacific on Sunday, where a 'state of disaster and significant emergency' was declared. 

According to the authorities, it will take three or four weeks to restore power to the island, and around 500 residents are taking refuge in shelters. No fatalities were reported.  

The most destructive cyclone of 2015 so far was Cyclone Pam, which killed 11 people in Vanuatu and left 75,000 people in need of emergency shelter.

Soudelor is the strongest cyclone to have been reported since Super Typhoon Hagupit in December 2014, which also had wind speeds of 290 kph (180 mph) at its peak, before it hit the Philippines. A super typhoon is defined as one with sustained one-minute wind speeds of at least 150 mph (240 kph).

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