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US Mix-Up Over Drone Identity in Mideast Reveals Stark Lack of Combat Experience

© AP Photo / Matt YorkMQ-9 Reaper drone
MQ-9 Reaper drone - Sputnik International, 1920, 30.01.2024
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The US military recently reportedly failed to identify an enemy drone in the Middle East, taking it instead to be one of its own, as per the Wall Street Journal. Nikolay Kostikin, expert of the Military-Political Analysis Bureau, sat down with Sputnik to discuss the incident.
The latest lethal drone attack on a US Mideast base left three American soldiers dead after the incoming unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was reportedly mistaken for an American surveillance drone.
Speaking to WSJ on Monday, a senior US official claimed that the mix-up had happened due to the fact that "the enemy drone approached its target at the same time an American drone was also returning to base."
"This may well be the case," Nikolay Kostikin, expert of the Military-Political Analysis Bureau, told Sputnik. "One needs to understand that what the operator sees on the monitor is not the image from the video camera, but targets comparable in size. In addition, he has a statement of goals. Indeed, he might have thought it was his drone. Of course, we are assuming that was the case. Ideally, each object is included in the identification friend or foe (IFF) system. Why it didn't work in this case is an open question."
A 50-kilowatt-class laser mounted on a US Army Stryker vehicle , shown during a live-fire exercise at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. Part of the U.S. Army’s Directed Energy Maneuver-Short Range Air Defense, or DE M-SHORAD. - Sputnik International, 1920, 29.01.2024
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IFF is an identification system that allows positive identification of friendly manned and unmanned aircraft. However, traditional methods of recognizing friend or foe and identifying targets do not always work, Kostikin noted, stressing that "the combat experience of the crew decides a lot."
To illustrate his point, the expert referred to Russia's combat experience gained during the almost two-year-long Ukraine conflict.
"[Ukrainian] drones are coming to [Russia] in droves. And, as one can see, they rarely reach military facilities. So far, the Ukrainians and their British curators can only boast of 'success' in killing civilians in public places," he said.
Per Kostikin, an "air defense duel is somewhat reminiscent of a game of volleyball with many balls." One can overload the system with a large number of false targets. One needs to identify air defense targets and strike them or use electronic warfare. For example, the modern Russian Kh-101 missile is capable of releasing decoys in order to mislead enemy missile defenses, he noted.
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"Drones attack in swarms, usually giving the opportunity to hit the target with something more substantial," the expert continued. "Their task is mainly to overload the enemy's system, the attention of operators and exhaust the enemy firing capability by the very fact of their presence. A typical example of the Russian Army's success was the destruction of the [US-made] Patriot [air defense] system in Kiev. The [Patriot] crew was distracted by false targets, forced to use up its ammunition, and then was destroyed by a single hypersonic missile."

In the Middle East, the incident described by WSJ could have been caused by the lack of experience of the US military, according to Kostikin. This experience is precious, therefore American and British personnel operating in the combat zone of the Russian special military operation are certainly trying to get it, the expert pointed out.
"However, the crux of the matter is that they either die or get captured before they can share it with their [Western] colleagues," Kostikin remarked. "Their experience cannot be compared with that of the armies of the Russian Federation or Ukraine."
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