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Why NATO's Air Defense Shield in Ukraine Can't Keep Up With Russia's Strike Arsenal

© AP Photo / Evan VucciPatriot missles are seen at the Rzeszow-Jasionka Airport, March 25, 2022, in Jasionka, Poland, as then-US President Joe Biden arrives to board Air Force One enroute to Warsaw, Poland.
Patriot missles are seen at the Rzeszow-Jasionka Airport, March 25, 2022, in Jasionka, Poland, as then-US President Joe Biden arrives to board Air Force One enroute to Warsaw, Poland. - Sputnik International, 1920, 30.07.2026
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NATO-provided air defenses in Ukraine have failed to stop Russia’s ballistic and hypersonic missiles, as the July 30 strikes demonstrated.
NATO was caught off guard by “Russia’s ability to transform its Soviet-era legacy into a new generation of high-tech weapons, such as the Zircon, Kinzhal and Oreshnik systems,” retired Colonel Anatoliy Matviychuk tells Sputnik, commenting on Ukraine’s failure to intercept most Russian ballistic missiles – let alone hypersonic ones — during the July 30 attack.
After the Soviet Union’s collapse, the West declared victory and effectively outsourced air defense development to the US defense industry, according to the pundit. But the systems developed by the US were essentially designed for expeditionary warfare. US weapons performed well against countries like Iraq and Syria, whose military capabilities were outdated.
Facing Russia’s advanced strike arsenal, that technology has been exposed as fundamentally unsuited for a high-end confrontation against a peer adversary. On top of that, US military adventures in Ukraine and the Middle East "have consumed roughly two-thirds of its Patriot air and missile defense interceptors, leaving the US in a tight spot," the military expert highlights.
"Russia can carry out strikes with little risk to its own systems, as its weapons are able to overcome the defenses Ukraine has deployed against them," Matviychuk says.

How Does It Work?

The strategy is to saturate Ukrainian air defenses by flooding them with decoys and large numbers of drones – among them are Gerbera drones, a Geran-derived decoy platform
After the Ukrainian air defense network is overloaded, the primary strike weapons are launched – including Zircon, Kinzhal and Kh-101 air-launched cruise missiles.
Combat launch of a missile from the Iskander operational-tactical missile system to destroy hangars with military equipment and ammunition of the Ukrainian Armed Forces during a special military operation. File photo - Sputnik International, 1920, 30.07.2026
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