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Amped Up Israel-Iran Standoff Could Trigger 'Disastrous Energy Crisis'

© AFP 2023 / ATTA KENAREAn Iranian warship takes part in the "National Persian Gulf Day" in the Strait of Hormuz, on April 30, 2019.
An Iranian warship takes part in the National Persian Gulf Day  in the Strait of Hormuz, on April 30, 2019.  - Sputnik International, 1920, 05.04.2024
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Israeli officials have stated that Iran may actively retaliate for the recent targeting of the Iranian Embassy compound in Damascus by Tel Aviv. As geopolitical tensions continue to escalate, oil prices surged on Thursday, reaching the highest levels since October of last year.
A dramatic escalation of the current Israel-Iran standoff could plunge the world into a “disastrous energy crisis,” Dr. Mamdouh G. Salameh, an international oil economist and a global energy expert, told Sputnik.
Oil prices could soar as high as $120 a barrel, he added. The situation is extremely volatile, and could change “depending on Iran’s response to the attack on its Embassy in Damascus,” noted the pundit.

On April 4, the price of Brent futures for June rose 1.5%, reaching $90.65 per barrel. Similarly, US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures for May also rose by 1.4%, settling at $86.59 per barrel. These prices mark the highest levels seen since last October.

The current upswing in the Brent Crude Oil price is due, first and foremost, to “solid market fundamentals, robust global oil demand, a tightening market, Chinese crude oil imports breaking last year’s records and rising by 9 percent higher in the first quarter of 2024 over the same quarter in 2023,” noted the expert.
Dr. Salameh went on say that while the same fundamentals had held true since January 2022, it was "deliberate manipulation" of the market by the United States involving the International Energy Agency (IEA), oil traders and speculators that had kept prices subdued “for the benefit of the US economy.”
But amid currently escalating tensions, “bullish market sentiments are prevailing over market manipulation.

US crude prices, tied to the West Texas Intermediate benchmark, have risen gradually from the end of December and are up about 17% since in a surge caused by a supply squeeze created by the Palestine-Israel conflict and output reductions by oil producing countries in the OPEC+ group.

Initially, the geopolitical tensions triggered by the latest spiral of the Palestine-Israel conflict failed to have a noticeable impact on oil prices, recalled the expert.
“The reason is that Iran announced from the start of the war that it has no plans to get involved and widen the war,” he underscored.
A billboard displays a portrait of slain Iran's Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Zahedi with a slogan in Hebrew saying, You will be punished, on April 3, 2024 at Palestine Square in Tehran, after he was killed in a strike at the consular annex of the Iranian embassy in Damascus.  - Sputnik International, 1920, 05.04.2024
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However, in the wake of the recent Israeli missile strike on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus, Tehran could retaliate in a manner that would possibly widen the war, claimed the economist.The energy expert warned that if Iran were to retaliate, it could lead to a domino effect, prompting both Israel and the US to use it as a pretext for attacking Iran's nuclear facilities.
“In this case, Iran will definitely try to block the extremely important Strait of Hormuz by mining it, thus disrupting the shipment of an estimated 20 million barrels a day (mbd) and a big volume of Qatari LNG exports, and plunging the world in a disastrous energy crisis. This could cause oil prices to rocket, with Brent Crude hitting 110–120 dollars a barrel,” Dr. Salameh said.

The Syrian Ministry of Defense reported an airstrike by the Israeli Air Force on the General Consulate of Iran in Damascus on April 1, which killed at least 11 people. The death toll includes seven officers of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, among them General Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the commander of the IRGC's Quds Force in Syria and Lebanon, and his deputy Mohammad Hadi Hajizadeh.

The analyst believes that if such a scenario were to occur, the surge in oil prices would have a direct impact on global economic growth, affecting virtually all countries around the world.

“The EU will be particularly hit, especially that its economy is projected to grow this year by an anemic 0.6 percent… However, major oil exporters like Russia, Venezuela, Norway and Brazil whose exports don’t pass the Strait of Hormuz will benefit handsomely from the price rise. The global economy could respond by cutting global demand but to no avail since the disruption of shipments through the Strait of Hormuz will create big shortages in the market,” concluded Dr. Salameh.

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A possible wider regional conflict between Iran and Israelcan have implications for global growth as it would impact oil and commodity pieces. These would in turn slow down the consumption and keep interest rates elevated,” agreed Suranjali Tandon, Assistant Professor at the Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
Since Iran is a significant player in the oil market, any conflict would mean that the price of oil will rise, the expert told Sputnik. She added that the uncertainty could lead to an increase in demand for gold.
We would see a firming up of gold prices as well,” Tandon said.
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