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Battle of the Dnepr: One of the Biggest Military Operations in 20th Century

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The victory of the Red Army at Kursk presaged the rapid advance of Soviet troops to the Dnepr river. The Battle for the Dnepr took place in August-December 1943 on a huge front and became a key stage in the Red Army's liberation of Ukraine's left bank.
Along both banks of the Dnepr River, Soviet soldiers created defensive strips, bridge fortifications, numerous pillboxes and bunkers.
Nazi leader Adolf Hitler understood very well that the loss of Ukraine would deprive the Third Reich of supplies of bread, iron and coal.
The Red Army command planned to throw the enemy out of the region, completely clear out the Donbass region, liberate Kiev and then the entire right bank of Ukraine.
At the end of September 1943, Soviet units liberated Chernigov and reached the Dnepr River, later liberating Kiev from the Nazi Germans. The battles for Kiev became one of the most intense and bloody of the entire Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
Take a look at Sputnik's gallery for insightful details!
© Sputnik / Olga Lander / Go to the mediabank

Telephonist Ulyana Potapenko repairing damage to a communication line under enemy fire.

Telephonist Ulyana Potapenko  repairing damage to a communication line under enemy fire. - Sputnik International
1/15

Telephonist Ulyana Potapenko repairing damage to a communication line under enemy fire.

© Sputnik / Aron Popelyansky / Go to the mediabank

Residents of the Dnepropetrovsk region return to their destroyed village, liberated from the Nazi German invaders.

Residents of the Dnepropetrovsk region return to their destroyed village, liberated from the Nazi German invaders. - Sputnik International
2/15

Residents of the Dnepropetrovsk region return to their destroyed village, liberated from the Nazi German invaders.

© Sputnik / Vladimir Galperin / Go to the mediabank

Soldiers of the 4th Guards Army ferrying 76-mm ZIS-3 guns over a bridge across the Dnepr.

Soldiers of the 4th Guards Army ferrying 76-mm ZIS-3 guns over a bridge across the Dnepr. - Sputnik International
3/15

Soldiers of the 4th Guards Army ferrying 76-mm ZIS-3 guns over a bridge across the Dnepr.

© Sputnik / Olga Lander / Go to the mediabank

Soviet airborne troops crossing the Dnepr River, continuing the fight to expand the bridgeheads.

Soviet airborne troops crossing the Dnepr River, continuing the fight to expand the bridgeheads. - Sputnik International
4/15

Soviet airborne troops crossing the Dnepr River, continuing the fight to expand the bridgeheads.

© Sputnik / Vladimir Ivanov / Go to the mediabank

A Soviet soldier reads a notice posted by the Germans, which says: “This cemetery is a shrine of those nations whose dead rest here. Whoever makes any changes or even damages the graves without special instructions will be strictly punished for damaging them. Parents are responsible for the deeds of their children.”

A Soviet soldier reads a notice posted by the Germans, which says: “This cemetery is a shrine of those nations whose dead rest here. Whoever makes any changes or even damages the graves without special instructions will be strictly punished for damaging them. Parents are responsible for the deeds of their children.” - Sputnik International
5/15

A Soviet soldier reads a notice posted by the Germans, which says: “This cemetery is a shrine of those nations whose dead rest here. Whoever makes any changes or even damages the graves without special instructions will be strictly punished for damaging them. Parents are responsible for the deeds of their children.”

© Sputnik / Kazimir Lishko / Go to the mediabank

On September 21, 1943, troops of the 136th Rifle Division of the Voronezh Front liberated the town of Baryshevka in the Kiev region. A local survivor and her child sit among the ashes of her home destroyed by the Germans during their retreat.

On September 21, 1943, troops of the 136th Rifle Division of the Voronezh Front liberated the town of Baryshevka in the Kiev region. A local survivor and her child sit among the ashes of her home destroyed by the Germans during their retreat. - Sputnik International
6/15

On September 21, 1943, troops of the 136th Rifle Division of the Voronezh Front liberated the town of Baryshevka in the Kiev region. A local survivor and her child sit among the ashes of her home destroyed by the Germans during their retreat.

© Sputnik / Go to the mediabank

The liberation of Zaporozhye from Nazi invaders by troops of the left wing of the South-Western Front during the Battle of the Dnepr. The dam of the Dnepr hydroelectric power plant, named after Lenin, was blown up by the Nazis during the retreat.

The liberation of Zaporozhye from Nazi invaders by troops of the left wing of the South-Western Front during the Battle of the Dnepr. The dam of the Dnepr hydroelectric power plant, named after Lenin, was blown up by the Nazis during the retreat. - Sputnik International
7/15

The liberation of Zaporozhye from Nazi invaders by troops of the left wing of the South-Western Front during the Battle of the Dnepr. The dam of the Dnepr hydroelectric power plant, named after Lenin, was blown up by the Nazis during the retreat.

© Photo : Public domain

Soviet soldiers preparing rafts to cross the Dnepr. The sign reads: "To Kiev!"

Soviet soldiers preparing rafts to cross the Dnepr. The sign reads: "To Kiev!" - Sputnik International
8/15

Soviet soldiers preparing rafts to cross the Dnepr. The sign reads: "To Kiev!"

© Photo : Public domain

Kiev is liberated from the Nazis. Soviet infantry marching through the city's main Kreschatik Street.

Kiev is liberated from the Nazis. Soviet infantry marching through the city's main Kreschatik Street. - Sputnik International
9/15

Kiev is liberated from the Nazis. Soviet infantry marching through the city's main Kreschatik Street.

© Photo : Public domain

Soviet marines during a battle for a bridgehead.

Soviet marines during a battle for a bridgehead. - Sputnik International
10/15

Soviet marines during a battle for a bridgehead.

© Photo : Public domain

Lieutenant General Pavel Batov (right), commander of the 65th Army, with Soviet officers at a command post.

Lieutenant General Pavel Batov (right), commander of the 65th Army, with Soviet officers at a command post. - Sputnik International
11/15

Lieutenant General Pavel Batov (right), commander of the 65th Army, with Soviet officers at a command post.

© Photo : Public domain

A Soviet soldier on the bank of the Dnepr River mourns a murdered child.

A Soviet soldier on the bank of the Dnepr River mourns a murdered child. - Sputnik International
12/15

A Soviet soldier on the bank of the Dnepr River mourns a murdered child.

© Photo : Public domain

Soviet KV-1S tank of the 65th Army crossing the Dnepr River.

Soviet KV-1S tank of the 65th Army crossing the Dnepr River. - Sputnik International
13/15

Soviet KV-1S tank of the 65th Army crossing the Dnepr River.

© Photo : Public domain

Soviet soldiers crossing the Molochnaya River and reaching Melitopol.

Soviet soldiers crossing the Molochnaya River and reaching Melitopol. - Sputnik International
14/15

Soviet soldiers crossing the Molochnaya River and reaching Melitopol.

© Photo : Public domain

Soviet heroes of the Dnepr assault.

Soviet heroes of the Dnepr assault. - Sputnik International
15/15

Soviet heroes of the Dnepr assault.

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