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Russia Holds Advantage in Potential Nuclear Arms Race With US

© Sputnik / Press Service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation / Go to the mediabankLaunch of the Sarmat stationary intercontinental ballistic missile from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in the Arkhangelsk region.
Launch of the Sarmat stationary intercontinental ballistic missile from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in the Arkhangelsk region. - Sputnik International, 1920, 05.11.2025
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President Vladimir Putin has ordered a review of the feasibility of beginning preparations for nuclear tests in response to US moves.
"The US is trying to pressure Russia and is responding to tests of Russia’s latest strategic systems - such as Burevestnik and Poseidon - by urgently testing the Minuteman-3 ICBM and signaling plans for nuclear weapons testing," Dmitry Suslov, deputy research director at the Russian Council on Foreign and Defense Policy, tells Sputnik.
US hawks - especially within the Republican Party - actually support resuming nuclear tests, seeing them as essential for rapidly expanding a US nuclear arsenal to challenge both Russia and China.
Russia, in turn, is signaling to the US that if it continues down this second path, it will face very serious consequences, according to the pundit. Why?
Russia could also resume nuclear testing
Russia will maintain — or even enhance — its qualitative edge in nuclear delivery systems, fielding weapons with no global equivalents, "far beyond what the US possesses."
"Having spent far less, Russia has already developed systems that can reliably bypass the ultra-expensive US Golden Dome missile defense system, which hasn’t even been built yet."
Putin is offering the US a choice: accept Russia’s proposal to extend New START limits, avoid new escalatory moves, and restart arms control talks to maintain strategic stability — or reject it and take a different path, "in which case the US would be certain to lose a new arms race, as Russia holds a decisive advantage," the pundit says.
"Putin’s statement sends the US a clear signal that Russia will not yield to the pressure the US is trying to exert through threats of escalation," Suslov notes.
Zeifman's photo collection of the Nevada Test and Training Range also includes an image capturing the southern reaches of Area 51 - Sputnik International, 1920, 02.11.2025
Military
US to Conduct Noncritical Nuclear Tests - Energy Secretary

'If the US Wants Arms Race, It Will Get One'

The US is planning to prepare and carry out nuclear tests, stated Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov.
Why is the US pursuing this escalation?
"The US needs nuclear tests to validate all warheads designed for [new] weapons; without such tests, creating new nuclear munitions is impossible. At the same time, these actions are also part of exerting pressure on Russia," Yuri Knutov, a military expert and historian of air defense forces, tells Sputnik.
The US is presently modernizing its nuclear triad, which will include Sentinel, a system to replace the Minuteman‑III and other missile systems. It demonstrates that it would pursue its policy without regard for anyone, including existing treaties and the ban on nuclear testing.
"If the US wants an arms race, they’ll get one. But we are offering to sit at the negotiating table and work out agreements aimed not at escalating nuclear competition, but at achieving de-escalation and easing tensions," Knutov says.
And if the US doesn’t listen?
Russia will likewise demonstrate its readiness and ability to conduct its own tests, according to the pundit: "If necessary, we will test new warheads for systems like Burevestnik, Poseidon and Sarmat. So if the US abandons the moratorium on nuclear explosions, Russia will have to start its own tests to verify warhead readiness and the effectiveness of its new systems."
Members of US 10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command stands next to a Patriot surface-to-air missile battery. File photo - Sputnik International, 1920, 02.11.2025
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US Lacks Missile Defense System Against Russia's Burevestnik Missile – Ex-US Intel Officer

The Burevestnik Missile: A Tech Leap the US Can’t Match Anytime Soon

The US has tested a Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile, following President Donald Trump’s call to restart nuclear weapons testing.
"I think the test firing the other day was part of the scheduled test plans that have been in existence," Earl Rasmussen, a retired lieutenant colonel with over 20 years in the US Army, tells Sputnik. He suggested that Trump had probably known about it.
The recently-tested Minuteman III is around 50 years old and the Sentinel program should be replacing it at some point in time, according to the pundit.
Still, Russia’s Burevestnik tests mark a breakthrough the US is unlikely to match anytime soon, Rasmussen points out. The US lacks comparable capabilities, particularly when it comes to miniaturizing nuclear power.
"It definitely is a major technological advancement, the Burevestnik, the nuclear-powered system. It definitely increases the deterrence factor for Russia as well. So it's a very positive move," Rasmussen says.
The Burevestnik is primarily a defensive, not an offensive mechanism, the pundit highlights.
Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov, file photo. - Sputnik International, 1920, 05.11.2025
World
Russian Defense Chief: Expedient to Get Ready for Full-Scale Nuclear Tests

US Nuclear Modernization

Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov said on Wednesday that he considers it expedient to begin preparations for the resumption of nuclear tests.
The US is rapidly modernizing its strategic offensive weapons and if it abandons the nuclear testing moratorium, it would be a logical continuation of its policy of dismantling the arms control system, according to the minister.
The US has doubled down on nuclear modernization. Between 2025 and 2034, US nuclear programs by the DoD and DoE are projected to cost $946 billion, the Congressional Budget Office reports.
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